Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna

Critical scholars dealing with platform capitalism, platform urbanism and smart city developments have emphasized manifold challenges connected to the rise of digital platforms and in particular the “Tech Titans”. Due to their economic and political power, platforms are by now often understood as ne...

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Main Author: Astrid Krisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politecnico di Torino 2022-05-01
Series:European Journal of Spatial Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/287
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author Astrid Krisch
author_facet Astrid Krisch
author_sort Astrid Krisch
collection DOAJ
description Critical scholars dealing with platform capitalism, platform urbanism and smart city developments have emphasized manifold challenges connected to the rise of digital platforms and in particular the “Tech Titans”. Due to their economic and political power, platforms are by now often understood as new forms of infrastructures, thus making them an inherent public issue. Alternative models of developing platforms as public infrastructures, such as the emerging concept of platform municipalism point to an ideological shift in planning ideas. However, research on the process of developing planning ideas and their connection to the actual implementation of public platforms is still rare. Thus, this article focuses on the discursive institutionalization of public platforms in Vienna, their ideological foundations and the discursive interactions between different agents to implement new digital  infrastructures. The article finds that there has been an ideological shift in the strategic orientation of planning ideas towards a more human-centred development of platforms as new infrastructures. However, lack of coordination and institutional barriers persist. The article critically reflects on the role of local governments in developing digital infrastructures and thus contributes to debates on smart urbanism, platform urbanism and platform municipalism by providing in-depth knowledge on the case of Vienna.
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spelling doaj.art-5b5a18dcb84346b09293dafacf6f7e4c2023-04-14T09:46:55ZengPolitecnico di TorinoEuropean Journal of Spatial Development1650-95442022-05-0119312310.5281/zenodo.6514153287Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in ViennaAstrid Krisch0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-4178TU WienCritical scholars dealing with platform capitalism, platform urbanism and smart city developments have emphasized manifold challenges connected to the rise of digital platforms and in particular the “Tech Titans”. Due to their economic and political power, platforms are by now often understood as new forms of infrastructures, thus making them an inherent public issue. Alternative models of developing platforms as public infrastructures, such as the emerging concept of platform municipalism point to an ideological shift in planning ideas. However, research on the process of developing planning ideas and their connection to the actual implementation of public platforms is still rare. Thus, this article focuses on the discursive institutionalization of public platforms in Vienna, their ideological foundations and the discursive interactions between different agents to implement new digital  infrastructures. The article finds that there has been an ideological shift in the strategic orientation of planning ideas towards a more human-centred development of platforms as new infrastructures. However, lack of coordination and institutional barriers persist. The article critically reflects on the role of local governments in developing digital infrastructures and thus contributes to debates on smart urbanism, platform urbanism and platform municipalism by providing in-depth knowledge on the case of Vienna.https://journals.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/287platform municipalismdigital infrastructureurban planningdiscursive institutionalismvienna
spellingShingle Astrid Krisch
Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
European Journal of Spatial Development
platform municipalism
digital infrastructure
urban planning
discursive institutionalism
vienna
title Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
title_full Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
title_fullStr Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
title_full_unstemmed Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
title_short Institutionalizing Digital Infrastructures: Discursive Institutionalization of Public Platforms in Vienna
title_sort institutionalizing digital infrastructures discursive institutionalization of public platforms in vienna
topic platform municipalism
digital infrastructure
urban planning
discursive institutionalism
vienna
url https://journals.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/287
work_keys_str_mv AT astridkrisch institutionalizingdigitalinfrastructuresdiscursiveinstitutionalizationofpublicplatformsinvienna