Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)

Intrauterine growth restriction (IGR) is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main mechanism underlying the delay in fetal growth is chronic placental dysfunction, in the form of a violation of adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, which leads to disrup...

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Main Authors: N. S. Dolgova, S. D. Yavorskaya, M. B. Igitova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing House 2019-02-01
Series:Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89
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author N. S. Dolgova
S. D. Yavorskaya
M. B. Igitova
author_facet N. S. Dolgova
S. D. Yavorskaya
M. B. Igitova
author_sort N. S. Dolgova
collection DOAJ
description Intrauterine growth restriction (IGR) is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main mechanism underlying the delay in fetal growth is chronic placental dysfunction, in the form of a violation of adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, which leads to disruption of its growth and development. The delay in fetal growth is associated with a number of metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological disorders, respiratory diseases in early infancy and adulthood, requires long-term follow-up care and corrective therapy throughout the whole subsequent life. At present, a great interest is the study of molecular mechanisms for the formation of IGR, prenatal and postnatal complications of fetal growth retardation. The list of genetic causes of IGR grows with the development of molecular biology. In the review, we tried to cover the genetic, metabolic and endocrine factors responsible for the development of IGR. The in-depth study of the basic molecular mechanisms that form the IGR will allow expanding the range of preventive measures, diagnostic capabilities of early detection and timely correction of IGR, which will allow this group of patients to reduce perinatal morbidity, mortality and the risk of short-term and long-term consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-5b5d18ab216e4cafb440016a2127d6312024-03-07T18:49:56ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch Publishing HouseСибирский научный медицинский журнал2410-25122410-25202019-02-013869410210.15372/SSMJ2018061489Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)N. S. Dolgova0S. D. Yavorskaya1M. B. Igitova2Altai State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaAltai State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaAltai State Medical University of Minzdrav of RussiaIntrauterine growth restriction (IGR) is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main mechanism underlying the delay in fetal growth is chronic placental dysfunction, in the form of a violation of adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, which leads to disruption of its growth and development. The delay in fetal growth is associated with a number of metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological disorders, respiratory diseases in early infancy and adulthood, requires long-term follow-up care and corrective therapy throughout the whole subsequent life. At present, a great interest is the study of molecular mechanisms for the formation of IGR, prenatal and postnatal complications of fetal growth retardation. The list of genetic causes of IGR grows with the development of molecular biology. In the review, we tried to cover the genetic, metabolic and endocrine factors responsible for the development of IGR. The in-depth study of the basic molecular mechanisms that form the IGR will allow expanding the range of preventive measures, diagnostic capabilities of early detection and timely correction of IGR, which will allow this group of patients to reduce perinatal morbidity, mortality and the risk of short-term and long-term consequences.https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89intrauterine growth restrictionmolecular mechanismscardiovascular diseasesneurological disordersnewbornsmetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle N. S. Dolgova
S. D. Yavorskaya
M. B. Igitova
Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
intrauterine growth restriction
molecular mechanisms
cardiovascular diseases
neurological disorders
newborns
metabolic syndrome
title Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
title_full Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
title_fullStr Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
title_full_unstemmed Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
title_short Intrauterine growth restriction: molecular aspects of formation, prognosis for the future (review)
title_sort intrauterine growth restriction molecular aspects of formation prognosis for the future review
topic intrauterine growth restriction
molecular mechanisms
cardiovascular diseases
neurological disorders
newborns
metabolic syndrome
url https://sibmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89
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AT sdyavorskaya intrauterinegrowthrestrictionmolecularaspectsofformationprognosisforthefuturereview
AT mbigitova intrauterinegrowthrestrictionmolecularaspectsofformationprognosisforthefuturereview