Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

This paper analyses factors affecting arrivals of international tourists into countries denoted as Small Island Developing States (SIDS). These destinations are paired to all potential countries of origin for which the data was available in the UNWTO database for at least one year over the studied p...

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Main Authors: Pavla Vítová, Jaromír Harmáček, Zdeněk Opršal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2019-11-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.90
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author Pavla Vítová
Jaromír Harmáček
Zdeněk Opršal
author_facet Pavla Vítová
Jaromír Harmáček
Zdeněk Opršal
author_sort Pavla Vítová
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses factors affecting arrivals of international tourists into countries denoted as Small Island Developing States (SIDS). These destinations are paired to all potential countries of origin for which the data was available in the UNWTO database for at least one year over the studied period 1995-2014. The dynamic panel data regression techniques within the gravity approach scheme are applied to identify the significance and importance of different factors of international tourist arrivals into SIDS. These factors are subsequently compared in terms of their significance and relevance across the three geographic sub-regions of SIDS. The results show that tourism flows into SIDS are highly persistent. They depend on the accessibility of destinations, tourism infrastructure development, political stability, and levels of economic development of destinations as well as countries of origin. Exchange rate, weather, and language and historical (colonial) links also play significant roles. The regional comparison reveals that the significance and importance of these factors among the three subregions vary only modestly.
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spelling doaj.art-5b5e0cbb9cff40868910a28d5026ab692024-09-12T22:55:37ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25932019-11-01142Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)Pavla VítováJaromír HarmáčekZdeněk OpršalThis paper analyses factors affecting arrivals of international tourists into countries denoted as Small Island Developing States (SIDS). These destinations are paired to all potential countries of origin for which the data was available in the UNWTO database for at least one year over the studied period 1995-2014. The dynamic panel data regression techniques within the gravity approach scheme are applied to identify the significance and importance of different factors of international tourist arrivals into SIDS. These factors are subsequently compared in terms of their significance and relevance across the three geographic sub-regions of SIDS. The results show that tourism flows into SIDS are highly persistent. They depend on the accessibility of destinations, tourism infrastructure development, political stability, and levels of economic development of destinations as well as countries of origin. Exchange rate, weather, and language and historical (colonial) links also play significant roles. The regional comparison reveals that the significance and importance of these factors among the three subregions vary only modestly.https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.90
spellingShingle Pavla Vítová
Jaromír Harmáček
Zdeněk Opršal
Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
Island Studies Journal
title Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_full Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_fullStr Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_short Determinants of Tourism Flows in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
title_sort determinants of tourism flows in small island developing states sids
url https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.90
work_keys_str_mv AT pavlavitova determinantsoftourismflowsinsmallislanddevelopingstatessids
AT jaromirharmacek determinantsoftourismflowsinsmallislanddevelopingstatessids
AT zdenekoprsal determinantsoftourismflowsinsmallislanddevelopingstatessids