Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review
This paper proposes a comprehensive summary and analysis of an important issue during municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification-sulfur and nitrogen pollution. It provides an overview of the fundamentals of MSW and the basic aspects of nitrogen and sulfur elements. Their characteristics of immigration...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Carbon Resources Conversion |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913323000182 |
| _version_ | 1827911084772687872 |
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| author | Shuchao Cheng Xueyu Ding Xinxin Dong Mengjie Zhang Xinqi Tian Yang Liu Yaji Huang Baosheng Jin |
| author_facet | Shuchao Cheng Xueyu Ding Xinxin Dong Mengjie Zhang Xinqi Tian Yang Liu Yaji Huang Baosheng Jin |
| author_sort | Shuchao Cheng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper proposes a comprehensive summary and analysis of an important issue during municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification-sulfur and nitrogen pollution. It provides an overview of the fundamentals of MSW and the basic aspects of nitrogen and sulfur elements. Their characteristics of immigration, transformation and distribution during gasification with control solutions in realized or potential engineering are also concluded. The analysis indicates that the complete scenario of the occurrence form of sulfur and nitrogen elements in MSW is difficult to obtain, owing to the diverse sources and complicated compositions. However, with the assistance of advanced characterization and quantification methods (XPS, XRD, TG-FTIR, et al.), the common sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds in both organic and inorganic states can be detected. Adjustment of gasification conditions can regulate the transformation of these elements for emission control. The multiple pollutants including H2S, SOx, COS, NH3, HCN and NOx cannot be eliminated by one-step treatment but a combination of adsorption and catalytic treatments may realize the control goal. This research aims to benefit meeting emission standards during MSW gasification and to provide a reference for other processes such as incineration, pyrolysis and other feedstocks like biomass and refuse derived fuel (RDF). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:59:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5b5e680220f84b089f21979419e6d1ea |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2588-9133 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:59:17Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Carbon Resources Conversion |
| spelling | doaj.art-5b5e680220f84b089f21979419e6d1ea2023-07-02T04:17:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Carbon Resources Conversion2588-91332023-09-0163184204Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering reviewShuchao Cheng0Xueyu Ding1Xinxin Dong2Mengjie Zhang3Xinqi Tian4Yang Liu5Yaji Huang6Baosheng Jin7Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Turbo-generator Vibration, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaJiangsu Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210019, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding authors.This paper proposes a comprehensive summary and analysis of an important issue during municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification-sulfur and nitrogen pollution. It provides an overview of the fundamentals of MSW and the basic aspects of nitrogen and sulfur elements. Their characteristics of immigration, transformation and distribution during gasification with control solutions in realized or potential engineering are also concluded. The analysis indicates that the complete scenario of the occurrence form of sulfur and nitrogen elements in MSW is difficult to obtain, owing to the diverse sources and complicated compositions. However, with the assistance of advanced characterization and quantification methods (XPS, XRD, TG-FTIR, et al.), the common sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds in both organic and inorganic states can be detected. Adjustment of gasification conditions can regulate the transformation of these elements for emission control. The multiple pollutants including H2S, SOx, COS, NH3, HCN and NOx cannot be eliminated by one-step treatment but a combination of adsorption and catalytic treatments may realize the control goal. This research aims to benefit meeting emission standards during MSW gasification and to provide a reference for other processes such as incineration, pyrolysis and other feedstocks like biomass and refuse derived fuel (RDF).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913323000182Municipal solid wasteGasificationSulfur/nitrogen pollutantsMechanismDistributionRemoval |
| spellingShingle | Shuchao Cheng Xueyu Ding Xinxin Dong Mengjie Zhang Xinqi Tian Yang Liu Yaji Huang Baosheng Jin Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review Carbon Resources Conversion Municipal solid waste Gasification Sulfur/nitrogen pollutants Mechanism Distribution Removal |
| title | Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review |
| title_full | Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review |
| title_fullStr | Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review |
| title_short | Immigration, transformation, and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of MSW: Fundamental and engineering review |
| title_sort | immigration transformation and emission control of sulfur and nitrogen during gasification of msw fundamental and engineering review |
| topic | Municipal solid waste Gasification Sulfur/nitrogen pollutants Mechanism Distribution Removal |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588913323000182 |
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