The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era

The postbellum rise of voluntary, federated associations set the stage for modern pressure politics in the American states, yet the connection between associations and lobbying in this era is grossly understudied. Relying on associations' own records and a new dataset of state lobbyists, we exp...

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Main Authors: Adam Chamberlain, James Strickland, Alixandra B. Yanus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1123332/full
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author Adam Chamberlain
James Strickland
Alixandra B. Yanus
author_facet Adam Chamberlain
James Strickland
Alixandra B. Yanus
author_sort Adam Chamberlain
collection DOAJ
description The postbellum rise of voluntary, federated associations set the stage for modern pressure politics in the American states, yet the connection between associations and lobbying in this era is grossly understudied. Relying on associations' own records and a new dataset of state lobbyists, we explore this relationship more deeply, documenting how federated associations gained membership, created political agendas, and lobbied state legislators for reform. To understand better the processes linking group strength with direct lobbying, we present descriptive case studies of the Grange (agriculture), the “Big Four” railroad brotherhoods (skilled labor), and the American Bankers' Association (finance). Our findings reveal how group strength, measured by association membership or local organizing, was not always related to the choice to lobby legislatures directly. These findings suggest pathways for future research comparing Progressive Era associations to one another, as well as showing how their actions parallel those of modern pressure groups. This analysis also paves the way for a more robust temporal understanding of lobbying in the American states.
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spelling doaj.art-5b633a41056f4858a5de5bbd05f62ee22023-04-05T05:19:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452023-04-01510.3389/fpos.2023.11233321123332The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive EraAdam Chamberlain0James Strickland1Alixandra B. Yanus2Department of Political Science, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC, United StatesSchool of Politics and Global Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United StatesDepartment of Political Science, High Point University, High Point, NC, United StatesThe postbellum rise of voluntary, federated associations set the stage for modern pressure politics in the American states, yet the connection between associations and lobbying in this era is grossly understudied. Relying on associations' own records and a new dataset of state lobbyists, we explore this relationship more deeply, documenting how federated associations gained membership, created political agendas, and lobbied state legislators for reform. To understand better the processes linking group strength with direct lobbying, we present descriptive case studies of the Grange (agriculture), the “Big Four” railroad brotherhoods (skilled labor), and the American Bankers' Association (finance). Our findings reveal how group strength, measured by association membership or local organizing, was not always related to the choice to lobby legislatures directly. These findings suggest pathways for future research comparing Progressive Era associations to one another, as well as showing how their actions parallel those of modern pressure groups. This analysis also paves the way for a more robust temporal understanding of lobbying in the American states.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1123332/fullinterest groupstate politicslobbyingfederalismProgressive Erathe Grange
spellingShingle Adam Chamberlain
James Strickland
Alixandra B. Yanus
The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
Frontiers in Political Science
interest group
state politics
lobbying
federalism
Progressive Era
the Grange
title The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
title_full The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
title_fullStr The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
title_full_unstemmed The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
title_short The rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the Progressive Era
title_sort rise of lobbying and interest groups in the states during the progressive era
topic interest group
state politics
lobbying
federalism
Progressive Era
the Grange
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2023.1123332/full
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