The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia

Mangroves provide multiple ecological functions such as connectors and balancers of land and sea ecosystems. The presence of mangroves in coastal areas is very important for reducing the impact of tsunamis and tidal flooding. The role of local communities in the form of community-based tourism mode...

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Main Authors: Eni Nuraeni, Yayan Wahyu C Kusum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/45009
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author Eni Nuraeni
Yayan Wahyu C Kusum
author_facet Eni Nuraeni
Yayan Wahyu C Kusum
author_sort Eni Nuraeni
collection DOAJ
description Mangroves provide multiple ecological functions such as connectors and balancers of land and sea ecosystems. The presence of mangroves in coastal areas is very important for reducing the impact of tsunamis and tidal flooding. The role of local communities in the form of community-based tourism models, in conserving mangrove forests has not been extensively studied. This study aims to fill the gap in evaluating local communities’ involvement, particularly under the tourism-based communities’ model, in conserving mangroves and, at the same time, gaining economic benefits. This study was conducted in the mangrove villages of “Patikang,” Citeureup Village, and Pandeglang Regency. This study applied mixed methods that combine both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained directly from the local community through using questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Secondary data collection was carried out through a literature review of mangrove conservation and community development in coastal areas. Our study found that local community-based tourism namely “Putri Gundul” played a very important role in increasing community awareness to conserve mangrove forests. The community has gained more knowledge on the biology of mangrove species and the ecology of mangroves for mangrove restoration. Furthermore, the involvement of local communities in mangrove conservation and restoration can increase the economy of communities by producing various products from mangroves.
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spelling doaj.art-5b64060d075c41df8398d49e7ac1924b2023-12-05T08:32:28ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJournal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management2086-46392460-58242023-12-0113410.29244/jpsl.13.4.606-612The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, IndonesiaEni Nuraeni0Yayan Wahyu C Kusum1Department of Biology, Fakulty of Science, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin, Banten, 42216, Indonesia Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, 16911, Indonesia Mangroves provide multiple ecological functions such as connectors and balancers of land and sea ecosystems. The presence of mangroves in coastal areas is very important for reducing the impact of tsunamis and tidal flooding. The role of local communities in the form of community-based tourism models, in conserving mangrove forests has not been extensively studied. This study aims to fill the gap in evaluating local communities’ involvement, particularly under the tourism-based communities’ model, in conserving mangroves and, at the same time, gaining economic benefits. This study was conducted in the mangrove villages of “Patikang,” Citeureup Village, and Pandeglang Regency. This study applied mixed methods that combine both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained directly from the local community through using questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Secondary data collection was carried out through a literature review of mangrove conservation and community development in coastal areas. Our study found that local community-based tourism namely “Putri Gundul” played a very important role in increasing community awareness to conserve mangrove forests. The community has gained more knowledge on the biology of mangrove species and the ecology of mangroves for mangrove restoration. Furthermore, the involvement of local communities in mangrove conservation and restoration can increase the economy of communities by producing various products from mangroves. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/45009abrasionconservationfloodsgreen economymangroveforest
spellingShingle Eni Nuraeni
Yayan Wahyu C Kusum
The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
abrasion
conservation
floods
green economy
mangrove
forest
title The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
title_full The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
title_fullStr The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
title_short The role of community-based tourism for mangroves conservation in Banten, Indonesia
title_sort role of community based tourism for mangroves conservation in banten indonesia
topic abrasion
conservation
floods
green economy
mangrove
forest
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/45009
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