Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool

Infertility is an increasing global public health concern with socio-psychological implications for affected couples. Remarkable advances in reproductive medicine have led to successful treatments such as assisted reproductive techniques (ART). However, the search for new therapeutic tools to improv...

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Main Authors: Patricia Cosme, Ana B. Rodríguez, María Garrido, Javier Espino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/1/86
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author Patricia Cosme
Ana B. Rodríguez
María Garrido
Javier Espino
author_facet Patricia Cosme
Ana B. Rodríguez
María Garrido
Javier Espino
author_sort Patricia Cosme
collection DOAJ
description Infertility is an increasing global public health concern with socio-psychological implications for affected couples. Remarkable advances in reproductive medicine have led to successful treatments such as assisted reproductive techniques (ART). However, the search for new therapeutic tools to improve ART success rates has become a research hotspot. In the last few years, pineal indolamine melatonin has been investigated for its powerful antioxidant properties and its role in reproductive physiology. It is considered a promising therapeutical agent to counteract the detrimental effects associated with oxidative stress in fertility treatments. The aim of the present narrative review was to summarize the current state of the art on the importance of melatonin in reproductive physiology and to provide a critical evaluation of the data available encompassing basic, translational and clinical studies on its potential use in ART to improve fertility success rates.
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spelling doaj.art-5b664e6a905b4e66b25459469dad8f752023-11-30T20:58:07ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-12-011218610.3390/antiox12010086Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical ToolPatricia Cosme0Ana B. Rodríguez1María Garrido2Javier Espino3Neuroimmunophysiology and Chrononutrition Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainNeuroimmunophysiology and Chrononutrition Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainNeuroimmunophysiology and Chrononutrition Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainNeuroimmunophysiology and Chrononutrition Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainInfertility is an increasing global public health concern with socio-psychological implications for affected couples. Remarkable advances in reproductive medicine have led to successful treatments such as assisted reproductive techniques (ART). However, the search for new therapeutic tools to improve ART success rates has become a research hotspot. In the last few years, pineal indolamine melatonin has been investigated for its powerful antioxidant properties and its role in reproductive physiology. It is considered a promising therapeutical agent to counteract the detrimental effects associated with oxidative stress in fertility treatments. The aim of the present narrative review was to summarize the current state of the art on the importance of melatonin in reproductive physiology and to provide a critical evaluation of the data available encompassing basic, translational and clinical studies on its potential use in ART to improve fertility success rates.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/1/86oxidative stressmelatonininfertilityassisted reproductive techniquesoocyte qualitysperm quality
spellingShingle Patricia Cosme
Ana B. Rodríguez
María Garrido
Javier Espino
Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
Antioxidants
oxidative stress
melatonin
infertility
assisted reproductive techniques
oocyte quality
sperm quality
title Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
title_full Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
title_fullStr Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
title_full_unstemmed Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
title_short Coping with Oxidative Stress in Reproductive Pathophysiology and Assisted Reproduction: Melatonin as an Emerging Therapeutical Tool
title_sort coping with oxidative stress in reproductive pathophysiology and assisted reproduction melatonin as an emerging therapeutical tool
topic oxidative stress
melatonin
infertility
assisted reproductive techniques
oocyte quality
sperm quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/1/86
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AT mariagarrido copingwithoxidativestressinreproductivepathophysiologyandassistedreproductionmelatoninasanemergingtherapeuticaltool
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