Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group

Cultural interactions between the societies of Old Europe and the Steppe ‘Kurgan people’ played a significant role in the academic writings of Maria Gimbutas. In her texts, the interplay between mentioned human groups was described as a dichotomy and was put into a framework of violent struggle. Th...

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Main Authors: Mykyta Ivanov, Mykola Tupciyenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Archaeologia Lituana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/31842
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author Mykyta Ivanov
Mykola Tupciyenko
author_facet Mykyta Ivanov
Mykola Tupciyenko
author_sort Mykyta Ivanov
collection DOAJ
description Cultural interactions between the societies of Old Europe and the Steppe ‘Kurgan people’ played a significant role in the academic writings of Maria Gimbutas. In her texts, the interplay between mentioned human groups was described as a dichotomy and was put into a framework of violent struggle. Three waves of destructive intrusion of steppe pastorals were reconstructed and the determinative role of ‘kurgan people’ in the spread of Indo-European nations was described (Gimbutas, 1993). However, although Gimbutas’ model is still influential and is used as a methodological framework for the most recent genomic studies (Haak et al., 2015), (Allentoft et al., 2015), (Juras et al., 2018), (Scorrano et al., 2021), there are certain archaeological data that allow suggesting a more complicated interaction than simple ‘east-to-west’ migration. In the current paper, we will publish a rare example of a kurgan burial with mixed Late Trypillia and ‘steppe’ traits, excavated by one of the authors in 1989 near the village of Pomichna. The context of similar burials discovered in the south of Eastern Europe between the South Buh and Dnieper rivers will be provided. The emergence of the Serezlievka local group with a hybrid Trypillia-steppe identity at the end of the 4th millennium BC will be conceptualized.
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spelling doaj.art-5b6818f7cbec459ba4e0da3e10f4b24e2023-03-27T09:46:05ZengVilnius University PressArchaeologia Lituana2538-87381392-67482022-12-012310.15388/ArchLit.2022.23.6Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local GroupMykyta Ivanov0Mykola Tupciyenko1National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, UkraineCentral Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine Cultural interactions between the societies of Old Europe and the Steppe ‘Kurgan people’ played a significant role in the academic writings of Maria Gimbutas. In her texts, the interplay between mentioned human groups was described as a dichotomy and was put into a framework of violent struggle. Three waves of destructive intrusion of steppe pastorals were reconstructed and the determinative role of ‘kurgan people’ in the spread of Indo-European nations was described (Gimbutas, 1993). However, although Gimbutas’ model is still influential and is used as a methodological framework for the most recent genomic studies (Haak et al., 2015), (Allentoft et al., 2015), (Juras et al., 2018), (Scorrano et al., 2021), there are certain archaeological data that allow suggesting a more complicated interaction than simple ‘east-to-west’ migration. In the current paper, we will publish a rare example of a kurgan burial with mixed Late Trypillia and ‘steppe’ traits, excavated by one of the authors in 1989 near the village of Pomichna. The context of similar burials discovered in the south of Eastern Europe between the South Buh and Dnieper rivers will be provided. The emergence of the Serezlievka local group with a hybrid Trypillia-steppe identity at the end of the 4th millennium BC will be conceptualized. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/31842Late Trypilliakurganpotterysteppejewelryanthropomorphic figurines
spellingShingle Mykyta Ivanov
Mykola Tupciyenko
Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
Archaeologia Lituana
Late Trypillia
kurgan
pottery
steppe
jewelry
anthropomorphic figurines
title Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
title_full Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
title_fullStr Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
title_full_unstemmed Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
title_short Cultural Interactions Between the Societies of the ‘Old Europe’ and the Steppe ‘Kurgan People’ During the Last Quarter of the 4th Millennium BC: Case Study of Serezlievka Local Group
title_sort cultural interactions between the societies of the old europe and the steppe kurgan people during the last quarter of the 4th millennium bc case study of serezlievka local group
topic Late Trypillia
kurgan
pottery
steppe
jewelry
anthropomorphic figurines
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/31842
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AT mykolatupciyenko culturalinteractionsbetweenthesocietiesoftheoldeuropeandthesteppekurganpeopleduringthelastquarterofthe4thmillenniumbccasestudyofserezlievkalocalgroup