Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation

Porous alkali activated materials (AAM), can be obtained from waste glass powder and slag mixtures by alkali activation with NaOH solution. To obtain an adequate porous microstructure, the hardened AAM pastes were thermally treated at temperatures ranging between 900°C and 1000°C, for 60 or 30 minut...

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Main Authors: S. Stoleriu, I. N. Vlasceanu, C. Dima, A. I. Badanoiu, G. Voicu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2019-09-01
Series:Materiales de Construccion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2259
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author S. Stoleriu
I. N. Vlasceanu
C. Dima
A. I. Badanoiu
G. Voicu
author_facet S. Stoleriu
I. N. Vlasceanu
C. Dima
A. I. Badanoiu
G. Voicu
author_sort S. Stoleriu
collection DOAJ
description Porous alkali activated materials (AAM), can be obtained from waste glass powder and slag mixtures by alkali activation with NaOH solution. To obtain an adequate porous microstructure, the hardened AAM pastes were thermally treated at temperatures ranging between 900°C and 1000°C, for 60 or 30 minutes. Due to the intumescent behaviour specific for this type of materials, an important increase of the volume and porosity occurs during the thermal treatment. The partial substitution of waste glass powder with slag, determines the increase of compressive strength assessed before (up to 37 MPa) and after (around 10 MPa) thermal treatment; the increase of slag dosage also determines the increase of the activation temperature of the intumescent process (above 950°C). The high porosity and the specific microstructure (closed pores with various shapes and sizes) of these materials recommend them to be utilised as thermal and acoustical insulation materials.
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spelling doaj.art-5b68bfbf1ce640109c95757a9364c9ac2022-12-21T21:35:07ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMateriales de Construccion0465-27461988-32262019-09-0169335e194e19410.3989/mc.2019.085182184Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulationS. Stoleriu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-2034I. N. Vlasceanu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-2027C. Dima2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-5034A. I. Badanoiu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-3692G. Voicu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-7138Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politechnica of BucharestDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politechnica of BucharestDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politechnica of BucharestDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politechnica of BucharestDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University Politechnica of BucharestPorous alkali activated materials (AAM), can be obtained from waste glass powder and slag mixtures by alkali activation with NaOH solution. To obtain an adequate porous microstructure, the hardened AAM pastes were thermally treated at temperatures ranging between 900°C and 1000°C, for 60 or 30 minutes. Due to the intumescent behaviour specific for this type of materials, an important increase of the volume and porosity occurs during the thermal treatment. The partial substitution of waste glass powder with slag, determines the increase of compressive strength assessed before (up to 37 MPa) and after (around 10 MPa) thermal treatment; the increase of slag dosage also determines the increase of the activation temperature of the intumescent process (above 950°C). The high porosity and the specific microstructure (closed pores with various shapes and sizes) of these materials recommend them to be utilised as thermal and acoustical insulation materials.http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2259alkali activated materialsfoamglass-wastethermal and acoustical insulation
spellingShingle S. Stoleriu
I. N. Vlasceanu
C. Dima
A. I. Badanoiu
G. Voicu
Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
Materiales de Construccion
alkali activated materials
foam
glass-waste
thermal and acoustical insulation
title Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
title_full Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
title_fullStr Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
title_full_unstemmed Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
title_short Alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
title_sort alkali activated materials based on glass waste and slag for thermal and acoustic insulation
topic alkali activated materials
foam
glass-waste
thermal and acoustical insulation
url http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2259
work_keys_str_mv AT sstoleriu alkaliactivatedmaterialsbasedonglasswasteandslagforthermalandacousticinsulation
AT invlasceanu alkaliactivatedmaterialsbasedonglasswasteandslagforthermalandacousticinsulation
AT cdima alkaliactivatedmaterialsbasedonglasswasteandslagforthermalandacousticinsulation
AT aibadanoiu alkaliactivatedmaterialsbasedonglasswasteandslagforthermalandacousticinsulation
AT gvoicu alkaliactivatedmaterialsbasedonglasswasteandslagforthermalandacousticinsulation