Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis

Health equity is a rather complex issue. Social context and economical disparities, are known to be determining factors. Cultural and educational constrains however, are also important contributors to the establishment and development of health inequities. As an important starting point for a compre...

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Main Authors: Mireya Martínez-García, José Manuel Villegas Camacho, Enrique Hernández-Lemus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.834172/full
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author Mireya Martínez-García
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
author_facet Mireya Martínez-García
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
author_sort Mireya Martínez-García
collection DOAJ
description Health equity is a rather complex issue. Social context and economical disparities, are known to be determining factors. Cultural and educational constrains however, are also important contributors to the establishment and development of health inequities. As an important starting point for a comprehensive discussion, a detailed analysis of the literature corpus is thus desirable: we need to recognize what has been done, under what circumstances, even what possible sources of bias exist in our current discussion on this relevant issue. By finding these trends and biases we will be better equipped to modulate them and find avenues that may lead us to a more integrated view of health inequity, potentially enhancing our capabilities to intervene to ameliorate it. In this study, we characterized at a large scale, the social and cultural determinants most frequently reported in current global research of health inequity and the interrelationships among them in different populations under diverse contexts. We used a data/literature mining approach to the current literature followed by a semantic network analysis of the interrelationships discovered. The analyzed structured corpus consisted in circa 950 articles categorized by means of the Medical Subheadings (MeSH) content-descriptor from 2014 to 2021. Further analyses involved systematic searches in the LILACS and DOAJ databases, as additional sources. The use of data analytics techniques allowed us to find a number of non-trivial connections, pointed out to existing biases and under-represented issues and let us discuss what are the most relevant concepts that are (and are not) being discussed in the context of Health Equity and Culture.
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spelling doaj.art-5b6a74a82f704054881976dd001c41fa2022-12-21T23:53:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-03-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.834172834172Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network AnalysisMireya Martínez-García0José Manuel Villegas Camacho1José Manuel Villegas Camacho2Enrique Hernández-Lemus3Enrique Hernández-Lemus4Department of Immunology, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoClinical Research Division, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, MexicoSocial Relations Department, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, MexicoComputational Genomics Division, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Mexico City, MexicoCenter for Complexity Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoHealth equity is a rather complex issue. Social context and economical disparities, are known to be determining factors. Cultural and educational constrains however, are also important contributors to the establishment and development of health inequities. As an important starting point for a comprehensive discussion, a detailed analysis of the literature corpus is thus desirable: we need to recognize what has been done, under what circumstances, even what possible sources of bias exist in our current discussion on this relevant issue. By finding these trends and biases we will be better equipped to modulate them and find avenues that may lead us to a more integrated view of health inequity, potentially enhancing our capabilities to intervene to ameliorate it. In this study, we characterized at a large scale, the social and cultural determinants most frequently reported in current global research of health inequity and the interrelationships among them in different populations under diverse contexts. We used a data/literature mining approach to the current literature followed by a semantic network analysis of the interrelationships discovered. The analyzed structured corpus consisted in circa 950 articles categorized by means of the Medical Subheadings (MeSH) content-descriptor from 2014 to 2021. Further analyses involved systematic searches in the LILACS and DOAJ databases, as additional sources. The use of data analytics techniques allowed us to find a number of non-trivial connections, pointed out to existing biases and under-represented issues and let us discuss what are the most relevant concepts that are (and are not) being discussed in the context of Health Equity and Culture.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.834172/fullhealth equitycultureeducationsemantic networksontology
spellingShingle Mireya Martínez-García
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
José Manuel Villegas Camacho
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
Enrique Hernández-Lemus
Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
Frontiers in Public Health
health equity
culture
education
semantic networks
ontology
title Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
title_full Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
title_fullStr Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
title_short Connections and Biases in Health Equity and Culture Research: A Semantic Network Analysis
title_sort connections and biases in health equity and culture research a semantic network analysis
topic health equity
culture
education
semantic networks
ontology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.834172/full
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AT enriquehernandezlemus connectionsandbiasesinhealthequityandcultureresearchasemanticnetworkanalysis
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