Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States

This work presents a method to find the optimal configuration of a leg-based stair-climbing wheelchair. This optimization begins with the definition of a high-level control architecture, in which the kinematics restrictions related to the specific obstacles are considered. Then, the reference trajec...

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Main Authors: Diego Delgado-Mena, Emiliano Pereira, Cristina Alén-Cordero, Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón, Pedro Gil-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/10/289
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author Diego Delgado-Mena
Emiliano Pereira
Cristina Alén-Cordero
Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón
Pedro Gil-Jiménez
author_facet Diego Delgado-Mena
Emiliano Pereira
Cristina Alén-Cordero
Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón
Pedro Gil-Jiménez
author_sort Diego Delgado-Mena
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a method to find the optimal configuration of a leg-based stair-climbing wheelchair. This optimization begins with the definition of a high-level control architecture, in which the kinematics restrictions related to the specific obstacles are considered. Then, the reference trajectories for all the actuators are generated as a function of the physical parameters of the mechanism, the dynamic restrictions of the actuators (velocity and acceleration) and the sensor errors. This work illustrates, based on a set of configurations, how the total time to climb up and climb down a defined stair depends on all these parameters, also reporting the best set of parameters that reduces the time and makes the mechanism more stable for a given scenario. The optimization in this work is performed with a brute-force search within a grid of parameters with a resolution of 1 mm. Thus, as the local minima is located, the complexity of the problem is revealed.
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spelling doaj.art-5b6e4311de494642ae79867b93b5ca4b2023-11-23T22:17:33ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252022-10-01111028910.3390/act11100289Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing StatesDiego Delgado-Mena0Emiliano Pereira1Cristina Alén-Cordero2Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón3Pedro Gil-Jiménez4Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28001 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28001 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28001 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28001 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 28001 Madrid, SpainThis work presents a method to find the optimal configuration of a leg-based stair-climbing wheelchair. This optimization begins with the definition of a high-level control architecture, in which the kinematics restrictions related to the specific obstacles are considered. Then, the reference trajectories for all the actuators are generated as a function of the physical parameters of the mechanism, the dynamic restrictions of the actuators (velocity and acceleration) and the sensor errors. This work illustrates, based on a set of configurations, how the total time to climb up and climb down a defined stair depends on all these parameters, also reporting the best set of parameters that reduces the time and makes the mechanism more stable for a given scenario. The optimization in this work is performed with a brute-force search within a grid of parameters with a resolution of 1 mm. Thus, as the local minima is located, the complexity of the problem is revealed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/10/289motion planningmobile robotsactuator dynamics and control
spellingShingle Diego Delgado-Mena
Emiliano Pereira
Cristina Alén-Cordero
Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón
Pedro Gil-Jiménez
Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
Actuators
motion planning
mobile robots
actuator dynamics and control
title Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
title_full Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
title_fullStr Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
title_short Optimal Design of a Novel Leg-Based Stair-Climbing Wheelchair Based on the Kinematic Analysis of the Stair Climbing States
title_sort optimal design of a novel leg based stair climbing wheelchair based on the kinematic analysis of the stair climbing states
topic motion planning
mobile robots
actuator dynamics and control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/10/289
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