Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind

Since the passage of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) in 2001, public schools in the United States have witnessed an influx of reforms intended to elevate students’ academic standing in a global economy. The unprecedented federal involvement in education resulting from the passage of NCLB has propelled a...

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Main Author: Melia E. Repko-Erwin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mercy College 2017-09-01
Series:Global Education Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/324/267
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author Melia E. Repko-Erwin
author_facet Melia E. Repko-Erwin
author_sort Melia E. Repko-Erwin
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description Since the passage of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) in 2001, public schools in the United States have witnessed an influx of reforms intended to elevate students’ academic standing in a global economy. The unprecedented federal involvement in education resulting from the passage of NCLB has propelled a nationwide movement to standardize instruction, raise achievement levels, and hold schools accountable for improved student outcomes. The kindergarten classroom has not been immune to these efforts. This critical review of literature published within the years 2001-2016 synthesizes empirical and theoretical research centered on US kindergarten post-NCLB. Connecting NCLB’s increased emphasis on standards and accountability to issues of kindergarten readiness, the role of academics, play, and developmental appropriateness in kindergarten, and changes in kindergarten literacy instruction, the author examines the complicated nature of teaching and learning in kindergarten in the wake of NCLB, with implications for research, policy, and practice.
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spelling doaj.art-5b71545d67a348d895082c6d5efddc112022-12-22T03:39:17ZengMercy CollegeGlobal Education Review2325-663X2017-09-01425874Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left BehindMelia E. Repko-Erwin0University of Colorado at BoulderSince the passage of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) in 2001, public schools in the United States have witnessed an influx of reforms intended to elevate students’ academic standing in a global economy. The unprecedented federal involvement in education resulting from the passage of NCLB has propelled a nationwide movement to standardize instruction, raise achievement levels, and hold schools accountable for improved student outcomes. The kindergarten classroom has not been immune to these efforts. This critical review of literature published within the years 2001-2016 synthesizes empirical and theoretical research centered on US kindergarten post-NCLB. Connecting NCLB’s increased emphasis on standards and accountability to issues of kindergarten readiness, the role of academics, play, and developmental appropriateness in kindergarten, and changes in kindergarten literacy instruction, the author examines the complicated nature of teaching and learning in kindergarten in the wake of NCLB, with implications for research, policy, and practice.http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/324/267KindergartenNo Child Left BehindUnited Statesfederal education policyearly literacyreadinessdevelopmentally appropriate practice
spellingShingle Melia E. Repko-Erwin
Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
Global Education Review
Kindergarten
No Child Left Behind
United States
federal education policy
early literacy
readiness
developmentally appropriate practice
title Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
title_full Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
title_fullStr Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
title_full_unstemmed Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
title_short Was Kindergarten Left Behind? Examining US Kindergarten as the New First Grade in the Wake of No Child Left Behind
title_sort was kindergarten left behind examining us kindergarten as the new first grade in the wake of no child left behind
topic Kindergarten
No Child Left Behind
United States
federal education policy
early literacy
readiness
developmentally appropriate practice
url http://ger.mercy.edu/index.php/ger/article/view/324/267
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