Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform

This article investigates the application of swarm and evolutionary algorithms, namely the SOMA, DE, and GA, for optimizing the F-transform-based image compression. To do this, we introduce the cost function, evaluating the approximation of decompressed images to the original image, concerning the p...

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Main Authors: Nguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh, Quoc Bao Diep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10061419/
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author Nguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh
Quoc Bao Diep
author_facet Nguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh
Quoc Bao Diep
author_sort Nguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the application of swarm and evolutionary algorithms, namely the SOMA, DE, and GA, for optimizing the F-transform-based image compression. To do this, we introduce the cost function, evaluating the approximation of decompressed images to the original image, concerning the parameters that control the approximation quality of the F-transform. This function is then minimized by the selected algorithms to find optimal settings for image compression and decompression. We design experiments to compare the performance of the original F-transform method and the methods optimized by SOMA, DE, and GA on a dataset of 10 pictures. In all considered cases, the results obtained with the optimized method completely surpass those obtained by the original one. We also apply a statistical test (called Wilcoxon signed-rank test) for ranking the performance of selected algorithms in this issue. The results show that the SOMA and DE perform well in cases where the compressed image sizes are small. However, the GA algorithm shows outperformance in comparison with the others in more complicated cases where the compressed image size is bigger. The outperformance of the GA is in terms of decompression quality and computation time. Finally, we provide a visual comparison between the original F-transform-based method and the method optimized by the GA, tested on a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$128\times 128$ </tex-math></inline-formula> picture. The decompressed image by the latter is much sharper and more detailed than that obtained by the former.
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spelling doaj.art-5b75c04abf39439d97398615967d5fac2023-03-20T23:00:19ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111259912600310.1109/ACCESS.2023.325354310061419Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-TransformNguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-6983Quoc Bao Diep1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-648XApplied Analysis Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamThis article investigates the application of swarm and evolutionary algorithms, namely the SOMA, DE, and GA, for optimizing the F-transform-based image compression. To do this, we introduce the cost function, evaluating the approximation of decompressed images to the original image, concerning the parameters that control the approximation quality of the F-transform. This function is then minimized by the selected algorithms to find optimal settings for image compression and decompression. We design experiments to compare the performance of the original F-transform method and the methods optimized by SOMA, DE, and GA on a dataset of 10 pictures. In all considered cases, the results obtained with the optimized method completely surpass those obtained by the original one. We also apply a statistical test (called Wilcoxon signed-rank test) for ranking the performance of selected algorithms in this issue. The results show that the SOMA and DE perform well in cases where the compressed image sizes are small. However, the GA algorithm shows outperformance in comparison with the others in more complicated cases where the compressed image size is bigger. The outperformance of the GA is in terms of decompression quality and computation time. Finally, we provide a visual comparison between the original F-transform-based method and the method optimized by the GA, tested on a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$128\times 128$ </tex-math></inline-formula> picture. The decompressed image by the latter is much sharper and more detailed than that obtained by the former.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10061419/Image compressionswarm intelligenceevolutionary algorithmsnumerical optimization
spellingShingle Nguyen Le Toan Nhat Linh
Quoc Bao Diep
Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
IEEE Access
Image compression
swarm intelligence
evolutionary algorithms
numerical optimization
title Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
title_full Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
title_fullStr Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
title_full_unstemmed Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
title_short Swarm and Evolutionary Algorithms in Image Compression by F-Transform
title_sort swarm and evolutionary algorithms in image compression by f transform
topic Image compression
swarm intelligence
evolutionary algorithms
numerical optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10061419/
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyenletoannhatlinh swarmandevolutionaryalgorithmsinimagecompressionbyftransform
AT quocbaodiep swarmandevolutionaryalgorithmsinimagecompressionbyftransform