Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation

The article deals with the creating of a universal material for protecting underground structures from groundwater as well as providing their thermal protection. The article presents a method for waterproofing and drainage of underground walling structures using drainage slabs made of filtration pol...

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Main Author: Lyapidevskaya Olga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/47/e3sconf_form2023_01003.pdf
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author Lyapidevskaya Olga
author_facet Lyapidevskaya Olga
author_sort Lyapidevskaya Olga
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the creating of a universal material for protecting underground structures from groundwater as well as providing their thermal protection. The article presents a method for waterproofing and drainage of underground walling structures using drainage slabs made of filtration polystyrene foam and considers the possibility of using these slabs for reducing heat losses of heated underground structures. Thermal engineering characteristics of filtration polystyrene foam are determined, and calculations of heat losses of underground walling structures with slabs made of this material are given. The results of studies of the kinetics of water drainage by filtration polystyrene slabs are shown. The dependence of the heat conductivity of filtration polystyrene on humidity and other factors are also presented. Calculations of heat losses through the walls of heated underground premises are given, taking into account the temperature distribution in the ground along the depth of the structure. A comparative analysis of heat losses with the use of filtration polystyrene foam slabs and without them has been carried out. Based on the experimental results obtained, it was revealed that filtration polystyrene foam has not only high filtration characteristics, but is also an effective material for thermal protection of underground structures.
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spelling doaj.art-5b76db2e4c374b6c8300ad078857a1af2023-08-10T13:16:30ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014100100310.1051/e3sconf/202341001003e3sconf_form2023_01003Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulationLyapidevskaya Olga0Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringThe article deals with the creating of a universal material for protecting underground structures from groundwater as well as providing their thermal protection. The article presents a method for waterproofing and drainage of underground walling structures using drainage slabs made of filtration polystyrene foam and considers the possibility of using these slabs for reducing heat losses of heated underground structures. Thermal engineering characteristics of filtration polystyrene foam are determined, and calculations of heat losses of underground walling structures with slabs made of this material are given. The results of studies of the kinetics of water drainage by filtration polystyrene slabs are shown. The dependence of the heat conductivity of filtration polystyrene on humidity and other factors are also presented. Calculations of heat losses through the walls of heated underground premises are given, taking into account the temperature distribution in the ground along the depth of the structure. A comparative analysis of heat losses with the use of filtration polystyrene foam slabs and without them has been carried out. Based on the experimental results obtained, it was revealed that filtration polystyrene foam has not only high filtration characteristics, but is also an effective material for thermal protection of underground structures.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/47/e3sconf_form2023_01003.pdfunderground structuresdrainageheat insulationfiltration slabswaterproofingpolystyrene foam
spellingShingle Lyapidevskaya Olga
Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
E3S Web of Conferences
underground structures
drainage
heat insulation
filtration slabs
waterproofing
polystyrene foam
title Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
title_full Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
title_fullStr Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
title_full_unstemmed Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
title_short Universal slabs for hydro- and heat insulation
title_sort universal slabs for hydro and heat insulation
topic underground structures
drainage
heat insulation
filtration slabs
waterproofing
polystyrene foam
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/47/e3sconf_form2023_01003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lyapidevskayaolga universalslabsforhydroandheatinsulation