Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics

The alluring electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic properties of low‐dimensional materials have allowed brain‐inspired electronics to evolve in unprecedented ways. With highly efficient neuromorphic devices and architecture being concocted lately, an understanding of the underlying device mechani...

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Main Authors: Taimur Ahmed, Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi, Arnan Mitchell, Sumeet Walia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200316
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author Taimur Ahmed
Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi
Arnan Mitchell
Sumeet Walia
author_facet Taimur Ahmed
Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi
Arnan Mitchell
Sumeet Walia
author_sort Taimur Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description The alluring electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic properties of low‐dimensional materials have allowed brain‐inspired electronics to evolve in unprecedented ways. With highly efficient neuromorphic devices and architecture being concocted lately, an understanding of the underlying device mechanisms has emerged. The question of what types of materials and physical mechanisms will be used in future neuromorphic hardware is still open for debate. Herein, a critical review of the mechanisms among various configurations in state‐of‐the‐art low‐dimensional neuromorphic devices is presented. The factors are also reviewed that influence the working paradigm of low‐dimensional neuromorphic devices under different stimuli. Finally, a forward‐looking outlook on the challenges and perspectives in analyzing the mechanisms in this emerging research direction to drive next‐generation neuromorphic computing is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-5b7c0f46ef7a4a45b0a37443e3371c5f2023-05-20T03:54:51ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672023-05-0155n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202200316Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for NeuromorphicsTaimur Ahmed0Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi1Arnan Mitchell2Sumeet Walia3Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Haripur 22620 PakistanSchool of Engineering RMIT University 124 La Trobe Street Melbourne Victoria 3001 AustraliaIntegrated Photonics and Applications Centre School of Engineering RMIT University Melbourne Victoria 3001 AustraliaSchool of Engineering RMIT University 124 La Trobe Street Melbourne Victoria 3001 AustraliaThe alluring electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic properties of low‐dimensional materials have allowed brain‐inspired electronics to evolve in unprecedented ways. With highly efficient neuromorphic devices and architecture being concocted lately, an understanding of the underlying device mechanisms has emerged. The question of what types of materials and physical mechanisms will be used in future neuromorphic hardware is still open for debate. Herein, a critical review of the mechanisms among various configurations in state‐of‐the‐art low‐dimensional neuromorphic devices is presented. The factors are also reviewed that influence the working paradigm of low‐dimensional neuromorphic devices under different stimuli. Finally, a forward‐looking outlook on the challenges and perspectives in analyzing the mechanisms in this emerging research direction to drive next‐generation neuromorphic computing is provided.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200316artificial intelligencebrain-inspired computationdeviceslow-dimensional materialsneuromorphics
spellingShingle Taimur Ahmed
Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi
Arnan Mitchell
Sumeet Walia
Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
Advanced Intelligent Systems
artificial intelligence
brain-inspired computation
devices
low-dimensional materials
neuromorphics
title Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
title_full Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
title_fullStr Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
title_full_unstemmed Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
title_short Operating Principle and Device Configuration Driven Mechanisms in Low‐Dimensional Materials for Neuromorphics
title_sort operating principle and device configuration driven mechanisms in low dimensional materials for neuromorphics
topic artificial intelligence
brain-inspired computation
devices
low-dimensional materials
neuromorphics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200316
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