An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane

The takeoff process of a seaplane is different from that of a conventional land-based plane owing to the influence of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and aerodynamic forces. As a result, more energy will be consumed by the electric propulsion unit (EPU) of a seaplane during takeoff. Given the limited ene...

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Main Authors: Shuli Wang, Qingxin Zhang, Guiwen Kang, Xinyue Fan, Shuo Zhang, Jieqiu Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10054015/
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author Shuli Wang
Qingxin Zhang
Guiwen Kang
Xinyue Fan
Shuo Zhang
Jieqiu Bao
author_facet Shuli Wang
Qingxin Zhang
Guiwen Kang
Xinyue Fan
Shuo Zhang
Jieqiu Bao
author_sort Shuli Wang
collection DOAJ
description The takeoff process of a seaplane is different from that of a conventional land-based plane owing to the influence of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and aerodynamic forces. As a result, more energy will be consumed by the electric propulsion unit (EPU) of a seaplane during takeoff. Given the limited energy density of contemporary batteries, the energy consumed by the seaplane during its flight mission profile was minimized in this study by improving the efficiency of the EPU using a proposed optimization method. To meet the performance requirements of the seaplane EPU, the pitch angle of the propeller was taken as the optimization variable and the system loss was mathematically modeled. The performance of the EPU was thereby optimized, its consumption during flight was reduced, and the seaplane endurance was increased accordingly. The proposed optimization method was subsequently verified using a prototype test of a two-seat electric seaplane. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the energy consumption of the EPU by more than 5% during a single flight.
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spelling doaj.art-5b7c1c4ccd5c42ecb674f9356da34f4b2023-03-31T23:00:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111310523106110.1109/ACCESS.2023.324929310054015An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric SeaplaneShuli Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-6190Qingxin Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-8269Guiwen Kang2Xinyue Fan3Shuo Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-388XJieqiu Bao5College of Artificial Intelligence, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning General Aviation Academy, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning General Aviation Academy, Shenyang, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaThe takeoff process of a seaplane is different from that of a conventional land-based plane owing to the influence of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and aerodynamic forces. As a result, more energy will be consumed by the electric propulsion unit (EPU) of a seaplane during takeoff. Given the limited energy density of contemporary batteries, the energy consumed by the seaplane during its flight mission profile was minimized in this study by improving the efficiency of the EPU using a proposed optimization method. To meet the performance requirements of the seaplane EPU, the pitch angle of the propeller was taken as the optimization variable and the system loss was mathematically modeled. The performance of the EPU was thereby optimized, its consumption during flight was reduced, and the seaplane endurance was increased accordingly. The proposed optimization method was subsequently verified using a prototype test of a two-seat electric seaplane. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the energy consumption of the EPU by more than 5% during a single flight.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10054015/Electric seaplaneelectric propulsion unit (EPU)energy efficiency optimizationprototype test
spellingShingle Shuli Wang
Qingxin Zhang
Guiwen Kang
Xinyue Fan
Shuo Zhang
Jieqiu Bao
An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
IEEE Access
Electric seaplane
electric propulsion unit (EPU)
energy efficiency optimization
prototype test
title An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
title_full An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
title_fullStr An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
title_full_unstemmed An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
title_short An Optimization Method for Improving Efficiency of Electric Propulsion System of Electric Seaplane
title_sort optimization method for improving efficiency of electric propulsion system of electric seaplane
topic Electric seaplane
electric propulsion unit (EPU)
energy efficiency optimization
prototype test
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10054015/
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