The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification

The natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) from infection to cervical cancer differs between HPV types. Accordingly, type-specific natural history parameters are crucial for the mathematical models used to optimize the nearly life-long series of disease prevention measures. These parameters a...

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Main Authors: Anna Suomenrinne-Nordvik, Simopekka Vänskä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Epidemics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436521000256
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author Anna Suomenrinne-Nordvik
Simopekka Vänskä
author_facet Anna Suomenrinne-Nordvik
Simopekka Vänskä
author_sort Anna Suomenrinne-Nordvik
collection DOAJ
description The natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) from infection to cervical cancer differs between HPV types. Accordingly, type-specific natural history parameters are crucial for the mathematical models used to optimize the nearly life-long series of disease prevention measures. These parameters are estimated from genotyped data from trials and population level screening programs, typically one type at a time, which requires projecting the multiple-type data to the single type. To analyze impacts of such projection methods on the estimates, we compared estimating one type at a time using different projection methods with estimating all types together. We simulated genotyped data with chosen parameter values for two HPV types and analyzed the identifiability of the chosen values using the different estimation methods. We found the success of estimating one type at a time to be excessively sensitive to the data projection method, with potential to falsely identify the parameters at wrong values. Estimating all types together identified the parameters well. Our results were consistent both when trial and population level data were used. In conclusion, the potential confounding by multi-type infections has to be considered when choosing an estimation method for type-specific natural history parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-5b7f40c9a0ec4588bb49e43dfdeec4b92022-12-21T21:59:45ZengElsevierEpidemics1755-43652021-09-0136100468The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identificationAnna Suomenrinne-Nordvik0Simopekka Vänskä1Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Corresponding author at: Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland.Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FinlandThe natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) from infection to cervical cancer differs between HPV types. Accordingly, type-specific natural history parameters are crucial for the mathematical models used to optimize the nearly life-long series of disease prevention measures. These parameters are estimated from genotyped data from trials and population level screening programs, typically one type at a time, which requires projecting the multiple-type data to the single type. To analyze impacts of such projection methods on the estimates, we compared estimating one type at a time using different projection methods with estimating all types together. We simulated genotyped data with chosen parameter values for two HPV types and analyzed the identifiability of the chosen values using the different estimation methods. We found the success of estimating one type at a time to be excessively sensitive to the data projection method, with potential to falsely identify the parameters at wrong values. Estimating all types together identified the parameters well. Our results were consistent both when trial and population level data were used. In conclusion, the potential confounding by multi-type infections has to be considered when choosing an estimation method for type-specific natural history parameters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436521000256HPVNatural historyMathematical modelingModel calibrationParameter identifiability
spellingShingle Anna Suomenrinne-Nordvik
Simopekka Vänskä
The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
Epidemics
HPV
Natural history
Mathematical modeling
Model calibration
Parameter identifiability
title The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
title_full The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
title_fullStr The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
title_full_unstemmed The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
title_short The confounding effect of multi-type human papillomavirus infections on type-specific natural history parameter identification
title_sort confounding effect of multi type human papillomavirus infections on type specific natural history parameter identification
topic HPV
Natural history
Mathematical modeling
Model calibration
Parameter identifiability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436521000256
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