Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress

Many mangrove forests have undergone major changes as a result of human activity and global climate change. Sonneratia caseolaris is a common tree located in inner mangroves, and its range extends inland along tidal creeks, as far as the influence of salinity extends. This study investigated the phy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Zhou, Lizhen Wen, Lixian Liao, Shuangmei Lin, Enting Zheng, Yin Li, Ying Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.953450/full
_version_ 1818476885263253504
author Yan Zhou
Lizhen Wen
Lixian Liao
Shuangmei Lin
Enting Zheng
Yin Li
Ying Zhang
author_facet Yan Zhou
Lizhen Wen
Lixian Liao
Shuangmei Lin
Enting Zheng
Yin Li
Ying Zhang
author_sort Yan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Many mangrove forests have undergone major changes as a result of human activity and global climate change. Sonneratia caseolaris is a common tree located in inner mangroves, and its range extends inland along tidal creeks, as far as the influence of salinity extends. This study investigated the physiological and molecular response mechanisms of S. caseolaris by analyzing its antioxidant defense capacity, including its differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under similar salt stress conditions. Salt treatment significantly affected the osmoprotectants and lipid peroxidation in S. caseolaris seedlings, which increased proline (Pro) content by 31.01–54.90% during all sample periods and decreased malonaldehyde (MDA) content by 12.81 and 18.17% at 25 and 40 days under 3.0% NaCl treatment. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased significantly following 3.0% NaCl treatment. Transcriptome analysis following De novo assembly showed 26,498 matched unigenes. The results showed that 1,263 DEGs responded to transcription factors (TFs) and plant phytohormones and mediated oxidoreductase activity to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the control vs. 3.0% NaCl comparison. In addition, the transcription levels of genes associated with auxin and ethylene signal transduction also changed. Under salt stress, ROS scavenging genes (POD, CAT, and APX) and part of AP2, MYB, NAC, C2C2, bHLH, and WRKY TFs were upregulated. This study identified important pathways and candidate genes involved in S. caseolaris salinity tolerance and provided suggestions for further research into the mechanisms of salt tolerance in S. caseolaris.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T09:31:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5b7fe3c4b34e42e78fea72912a4cf93e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-462X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T09:31:07Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj.art-5b7fe3c4b34e42e78fea72912a4cf93e2022-12-22T01:54:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-07-011310.3389/fpls.2022.953450953450Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stressYan ZhouLizhen WenLixian LiaoShuangmei LinEnting ZhengYin LiYing ZhangMany mangrove forests have undergone major changes as a result of human activity and global climate change. Sonneratia caseolaris is a common tree located in inner mangroves, and its range extends inland along tidal creeks, as far as the influence of salinity extends. This study investigated the physiological and molecular response mechanisms of S. caseolaris by analyzing its antioxidant defense capacity, including its differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under similar salt stress conditions. Salt treatment significantly affected the osmoprotectants and lipid peroxidation in S. caseolaris seedlings, which increased proline (Pro) content by 31.01–54.90% during all sample periods and decreased malonaldehyde (MDA) content by 12.81 and 18.17% at 25 and 40 days under 3.0% NaCl treatment. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased significantly following 3.0% NaCl treatment. Transcriptome analysis following De novo assembly showed 26,498 matched unigenes. The results showed that 1,263 DEGs responded to transcription factors (TFs) and plant phytohormones and mediated oxidoreductase activity to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the control vs. 3.0% NaCl comparison. In addition, the transcription levels of genes associated with auxin and ethylene signal transduction also changed. Under salt stress, ROS scavenging genes (POD, CAT, and APX) and part of AP2, MYB, NAC, C2C2, bHLH, and WRKY TFs were upregulated. This study identified important pathways and candidate genes involved in S. caseolaris salinity tolerance and provided suggestions for further research into the mechanisms of salt tolerance in S. caseolaris.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.953450/fullSonneratia caseolarisreactive oxygen speciesantioxidanttranscription factorsalt stress
spellingShingle Yan Zhou
Lizhen Wen
Lixian Liao
Shuangmei Lin
Enting Zheng
Yin Li
Ying Zhang
Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
Frontiers in Plant Science
Sonneratia caseolaris
reactive oxygen species
antioxidant
transcription factor
salt stress
title Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
title_full Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
title_fullStr Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
title_full_unstemmed Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
title_short Comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of Sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
title_sort comparative transcriptome analysis unveiling reactive oxygen species scavenging system of sonneratia caseolaris under salinity stress
topic Sonneratia caseolaris
reactive oxygen species
antioxidant
transcription factor
salt stress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.953450/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhou comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT lizhenwen comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT lixianliao comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT shuangmeilin comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT entingzheng comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT yinli comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress
AT yingzhang comparativetranscriptomeanalysisunveilingreactiveoxygenspeciesscavengingsystemofsonneratiacaseolarisundersalinitystress