Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis

Diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis (DHH) is an uncommon vascular lesion, though hemangiomas are the commonest benign tumors of the liver. The etiology is largely unknown to date; however, its association with giant cavernous hemangiomas (GCH) has been reported in the literature. We present herein, the...

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Main Authors: Neha Bhardwaj, Mayur Parkhi, Manish Kumar, Lileswar Kaman, Suvradeep Mitra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2022-09-01
Series:Autopsy and Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/202822
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author Neha Bhardwaj
Mayur Parkhi
Manish Kumar
Lileswar Kaman
Suvradeep Mitra
author_facet Neha Bhardwaj
Mayur Parkhi
Manish Kumar
Lileswar Kaman
Suvradeep Mitra
author_sort Neha Bhardwaj
collection DOAJ
description Diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis (DHH) is an uncommon vascular lesion, though hemangiomas are the commonest benign tumors of the liver. The etiology is largely unknown to date; however, its association with giant cavernous hemangiomas (GCH) has been reported in the literature. We present herein, the case of a 37-year-old hypothyroid woman with abdominal fullness for 2 months. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed multiple wellencapsulated lesions involving the liver lobes and was diagnosed as giant cavernous hemangiomas. Most of them, except the deep-seated ones, were enucleated. Histopathological examination highlighted the presence of GCH with irregular margin, replacement of hepatic parenchyma, and presence of multiple micro-hemangiomas suggesting the possibility of DHH further substantiated by retrospective radiological assessment. No extrahepatic vascular lesion was noted, and the post-operative recovery and follow-up were uneventful. Adult DHH is an uncommon entity. The diagnosis of DHH and its distinction from GCH are important from the management and prognostic point of view as recurrence, extrahepatic manifestations, features of consumption coagulopathy, and death from the complications are not uncommon.
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spelling doaj.art-5b80da9bc92d4ac4874fda5a143ebded2022-12-22T01:48:04ZengUniversity of São PauloAutopsy and Case Reports2236-19602022-09-0112Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosisNeha Bhardwaj0Mayur Parkhi1Manish Kumar2Lileswar Kaman3Suvradeep Mitra4Post Graduate Institute and Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Department of Pathology, Chandigarh, IndiaPost Graduate Institute and Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Department of Histopathology, Chandigarh, IndiaPost Graduate Institute and Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Department of General Surgery, Chandigarh, IndiaPost Graduate Institute and Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Department of General Surgery, Chandigarh, IndiaPost Graduate Institute and Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Department of Histopathology, Chandigarh, India Diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis (DHH) is an uncommon vascular lesion, though hemangiomas are the commonest benign tumors of the liver. The etiology is largely unknown to date; however, its association with giant cavernous hemangiomas (GCH) has been reported in the literature. We present herein, the case of a 37-year-old hypothyroid woman with abdominal fullness for 2 months. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed multiple wellencapsulated lesions involving the liver lobes and was diagnosed as giant cavernous hemangiomas. Most of them, except the deep-seated ones, were enucleated. Histopathological examination highlighted the presence of GCH with irregular margin, replacement of hepatic parenchyma, and presence of multiple micro-hemangiomas suggesting the possibility of DHH further substantiated by retrospective radiological assessment. No extrahepatic vascular lesion was noted, and the post-operative recovery and follow-up were uneventful. Adult DHH is an uncommon entity. The diagnosis of DHH and its distinction from GCH are important from the management and prognostic point of view as recurrence, extrahepatic manifestations, features of consumption coagulopathy, and death from the complications are not uncommon. https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/202822LiverVascular NeoplasmsHemangiomaCavernousPathology
spellingShingle Neha Bhardwaj
Mayur Parkhi
Manish Kumar
Lileswar Kaman
Suvradeep Mitra
Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
Autopsy and Case Reports
Liver
Vascular Neoplasms
Hemangioma
Cavernous
Pathology
title Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
title_full Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
title_fullStr Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
title_full_unstemmed Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
title_short Adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
title_sort adult diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis
topic Liver
Vascular Neoplasms
Hemangioma
Cavernous
Pathology
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/202822
work_keys_str_mv AT nehabhardwaj adultdiffusehepatichemangiomatosis
AT mayurparkhi adultdiffusehepatichemangiomatosis
AT manishkumar adultdiffusehepatichemangiomatosis
AT lileswarkaman adultdiffusehepatichemangiomatosis
AT suvradeepmitra adultdiffusehepatichemangiomatosis