Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions

Poor outcomes and several complaints to the judicial system against residential services for children have triggered a deep review of the Chilean child welfare services, particularly in relation to family reunification. This paper offers strategic guidelines to improve alternative care for children...

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Main Authors: Carolina Muñoz-Guzmán, Candice Fischer, Enrique Chia, Catherine LaBrenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-03-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/1/219
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author Carolina Muñoz-Guzmán
Candice Fischer
Enrique Chia
Catherine LaBrenz
author_facet Carolina Muñoz-Guzmán
Candice Fischer
Enrique Chia
Catherine LaBrenz
author_sort Carolina Muñoz-Guzmán
collection DOAJ
description Poor outcomes and several complaints to the judicial system against residential services for children have triggered a deep review of the Chilean child welfare services, particularly in relation to family reunification. This paper offers strategic guidelines to improve alternative care for children younger than six years of age, who are under protective measures. To define such guidelines, a case study was developed based on current models of residential services and foster home programs, which included local (Chile) and international evidence; also this research includes original empirical data collected through focus groups and interviews with key stakeholders of these programs in Chile and in two countries with advanced social services for children (Sweden and Italy). Findings refer to a structural need for reforming social services for Chilean children. Such reform should involve appropriate legislation to guarantee the rights of children and families; a substantial budgetary review leading to an increase in spending; and boosting professional specialization; and raising the capacity for offering integrated services.
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spelling doaj.art-5b869b67032f48019b8d45b074641b232022-12-22T00:32:29ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602015-03-014121923810.3390/socsci4010219socsci4010219Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family InterventionsCarolina Muñoz-Guzmán0Candice Fischer1Enrique Chia2Catherine LaBrenz3School of Social Work, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda, Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago 781000, ChileSchool of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda, Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago 781000, ChileSchool of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda, Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul, Santiago 781000, ChileFundación Hogar Esperanza, Avenida Trinidad Oriente 3400 La Florida, Región Metropolitana, Santiago 4170000, ChilePoor outcomes and several complaints to the judicial system against residential services for children have triggered a deep review of the Chilean child welfare services, particularly in relation to family reunification. This paper offers strategic guidelines to improve alternative care for children younger than six years of age, who are under protective measures. To define such guidelines, a case study was developed based on current models of residential services and foster home programs, which included local (Chile) and international evidence; also this research includes original empirical data collected through focus groups and interviews with key stakeholders of these programs in Chile and in two countries with advanced social services for children (Sweden and Italy). Findings refer to a structural need for reforming social services for Chilean children. Such reform should involve appropriate legislation to guarantee the rights of children and families; a substantial budgetary review leading to an increase in spending; and boosting professional specialization; and raising the capacity for offering integrated services.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/1/219Chilean child welfarefoster careresidential carefamilyinternational experience
spellingShingle Carolina Muñoz-Guzmán
Candice Fischer
Enrique Chia
Catherine LaBrenz
Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
Social Sciences
Chilean child welfare
foster care
residential care
family
international experience
title Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
title_full Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
title_fullStr Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
title_short Child Welfare in Chile: Learning from International Experiences to Improve Family Interventions
title_sort child welfare in chile learning from international experiences to improve family interventions
topic Chilean child welfare
foster care
residential care
family
international experience
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/4/1/219
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AT candicefischer childwelfareinchilelearningfrominternationalexperiencestoimprovefamilyinterventions
AT enriquechia childwelfareinchilelearningfrominternationalexperiencestoimprovefamilyinterventions
AT catherinelabrenz childwelfareinchilelearningfrominternationalexperiencestoimprovefamilyinterventions