AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ

<p>In Islamic history, the emergence of <em>khawarij</em> is considered to be the first seed of Islamic radicalism. Studies on this radical group cannot be separated from the period of early Islam when it emerged. As a political movement and school of theology, this group was shape...

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Main Author: Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo 2014-05-01
Series:Al-Tahrir
Online Access:http://jurnal.stainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/tahrir/article/view/69
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author Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
author_facet Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
author_sort Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
collection DOAJ
description <p>In Islamic history, the emergence of <em>khawarij</em> is considered to be the first seed of Islamic radicalism. Studies on this radical group cannot be separated from the period of early Islam when it emerged. As a political movement and school of theology, this group was shaped by the social and political constellations in its time.  This article traces the historical root of this early radical group in Islam. Historians argue that the birth of <em>khawarij</em> was caused by political cleavage and tension upon Caliph Ali ibn Talib and Muawiya ibn Sufyan friction. However, the embryo of <em>khawarij</em> was in fact discovered during the time of the Prophet represented by Dhu al-Khuwaysirah in the course of the post Hunayn War. Various factors spurred the rise of <em>khawarij</em>, ranging from geographical factor, fanaticism, Shiffin War to provocation from Abd Allah ibn Saba’. <em>Khawarij</em> developed as one major stream in Muslim theology and broke into several extreme and radical splinter groups. The development of <em>khawarij</em> covers three phases: religious thought, political movement and political power.</p><p>Keywords: <em>khawarij</em>, developmental phase, opposition</p>
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spelling doaj.art-5b88becb7f9d4c97aeee663a9c348b632022-12-21T23:48:17ZengInstitut Agama Islam Negeri PonorogoAl-Tahrir1412-75122502-22102014-05-0114122524866AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJAhmad Choirul Rofiq0STAIN Ponorogo<p>In Islamic history, the emergence of <em>khawarij</em> is considered to be the first seed of Islamic radicalism. Studies on this radical group cannot be separated from the period of early Islam when it emerged. As a political movement and school of theology, this group was shaped by the social and political constellations in its time.  This article traces the historical root of this early radical group in Islam. Historians argue that the birth of <em>khawarij</em> was caused by political cleavage and tension upon Caliph Ali ibn Talib and Muawiya ibn Sufyan friction. However, the embryo of <em>khawarij</em> was in fact discovered during the time of the Prophet represented by Dhu al-Khuwaysirah in the course of the post Hunayn War. Various factors spurred the rise of <em>khawarij</em>, ranging from geographical factor, fanaticism, Shiffin War to provocation from Abd Allah ibn Saba’. <em>Khawarij</em> developed as one major stream in Muslim theology and broke into several extreme and radical splinter groups. The development of <em>khawarij</em> covers three phases: religious thought, political movement and political power.</p><p>Keywords: <em>khawarij</em>, developmental phase, opposition</p>http://jurnal.stainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/tahrir/article/view/69
spellingShingle Ahmad Choirul Rofiq
AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
Al-Tahrir
title AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
title_full AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
title_fullStr AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
title_full_unstemmed AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
title_short AWAL RADIKALISME ISLAM: PENYEBAB KEMUNCULAN KHAWA<RIJ
title_sort awal radikalisme islam penyebab kemunculan khawa rij
url http://jurnal.stainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/tahrir/article/view/69
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadchoirulrofiq awalradikalismeislampenyebabkemunculankhawarij