Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects most people worldwide and persists for life due to complicated interplay between lytic infection and multiple types of latent infections. While usually asymptomatic, EBV is a causative agent in several types of cancer and has a strong association with multiple sclero...

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Main Author: Lori Frappier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Tumour Virus Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679021000082
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author Lori Frappier
author_facet Lori Frappier
author_sort Lori Frappier
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description Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects most people worldwide and persists for life due to complicated interplay between lytic infection and multiple types of latent infections. While usually asymptomatic, EBV is a causative agent in several types of cancer and has a strong association with multiple sclerosis. Exactly how EBV promotes these diseases and why they are rare consequences of infection are incompletely understood. Here I will discuss current ideas on disease induction by EBV, including the importance of lytic protein expression in the context of latent infection as well as the possible importance of specific EBV variants in disease induction.
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spelling doaj.art-5b8e934d9da7454c9fbb197618b0d6032022-12-21T22:41:44ZengElsevierTumour Virus Research2666-67902021-12-0112200218Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challengesLori Frappier0Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Ave, Suite 1600, Toronto, ON, M5G 1M1, CanadaEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects most people worldwide and persists for life due to complicated interplay between lytic infection and multiple types of latent infections. While usually asymptomatic, EBV is a causative agent in several types of cancer and has a strong association with multiple sclerosis. Exactly how EBV promotes these diseases and why they are rare consequences of infection are incompletely understood. Here I will discuss current ideas on disease induction by EBV, including the importance of lytic protein expression in the context of latent infection as well as the possible importance of specific EBV variants in disease induction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679021000082Cancer inductionAbortive lytic infectionViral variantsMultiple sclerosis
spellingShingle Lori Frappier
Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
Tumour Virus Research
Cancer induction
Abortive lytic infection
Viral variants
Multiple sclerosis
title Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
title_full Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
title_fullStr Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
title_short Epstein-Barr virus: Current questions and challenges
title_sort epstein barr virus current questions and challenges
topic Cancer induction
Abortive lytic infection
Viral variants
Multiple sclerosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679021000082
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