Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae

Abstract Background Rapid rehabilitation surgery has become a widely accepted approach. Thoracic surgeons have attempted in many ways to make surgery less invasive. We combined tubeless technology, single-port technology and mediastinum approach for the treatment of simultaneous bilateral primary sp...

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Main Authors: Xiaojian Li, Xiaojin Wang, Huayong Zhang, Hua Cheng, Qingdong Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0894-y
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author Xiaojian Li
Xiaojin Wang
Huayong Zhang
Hua Cheng
Qingdong Cao
author_facet Xiaojian Li
Xiaojin Wang
Huayong Zhang
Hua Cheng
Qingdong Cao
author_sort Xiaojian Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rapid rehabilitation surgery has become a widely accepted approach. Thoracic surgeons have attempted in many ways to make surgery less invasive. We combined tubeless technology, single-port technology and mediastinum approach for the treatment of simultaneous bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP)or pulmonary bullae. And we evaluated its therapeutic effect. This study aimed to investigate if tubeless single-port video-assisted thoracic surgery (Tubeless-SPVATS) via anterior mediastinum can be used as an alternative surgical treatment for bilateral lung diseases, especially for concurrent or contralateral recurrence PSP. Methods From November 2014 to December 2016, 18 patients with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae were treated with tubeless -SPVATS via anterior mediastinum. They were 13 males and 5 females with an average age of 20.2 ± 2.3 years (17 to 24 years). They all had preoperative chest CT and were diagnosed with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae. Results Fifteen patients underwent bilateral bullae resection with Tubeless-SPVATS via anterior mediastinum. Three patients underwent bilateral single-port video-assisted thoracic surgery. No thoracotomy was performed. No death and grade 3-4 mobidity were found. All the patients started eating 6 hours after surgery. The average operation time was 44.56±17.8min. The patients were discharged 3. 5±1.0 days postoperatively. Conclusions Tubeless-SPVATS via anterior mediastinum is a safe and feasible treatment for patients with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae. However,contralateral thoracic is not explored fully enough. And when contralateral lung bullae are located near the hilum, endoscopic linear stapler cannot be easily used to conduct suture. Thus, the recurrence rate after performing Tubeless-SPVATS may be increased compared to performing thoracotomy. However, compared to bilateral thoracic surgery, this method reduced postoperative pain. And it took significantly less time than bilateral thoracic surgery. Thus, this method has some clinic value.
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spelling doaj.art-5b8f82ffd3b34be58eed8f24e4a0cdb82022-12-22T01:42:15ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902019-04-011411610.1186/s13019-019-0894-yUnilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullaeXiaojian Li0Xiaojin Wang1Huayong Zhang2Hua Cheng3Qingdong Cao4The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityAbstract Background Rapid rehabilitation surgery has become a widely accepted approach. Thoracic surgeons have attempted in many ways to make surgery less invasive. We combined tubeless technology, single-port technology and mediastinum approach for the treatment of simultaneous bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP)or pulmonary bullae. And we evaluated its therapeutic effect. This study aimed to investigate if tubeless single-port video-assisted thoracic surgery (Tubeless-SPVATS) via anterior mediastinum can be used as an alternative surgical treatment for bilateral lung diseases, especially for concurrent or contralateral recurrence PSP. Methods From November 2014 to December 2016, 18 patients with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae were treated with tubeless -SPVATS via anterior mediastinum. They were 13 males and 5 females with an average age of 20.2 ± 2.3 years (17 to 24 years). They all had preoperative chest CT and were diagnosed with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae. Results Fifteen patients underwent bilateral bullae resection with Tubeless-SPVATS via anterior mediastinum. Three patients underwent bilateral single-port video-assisted thoracic surgery. No thoracotomy was performed. No death and grade 3-4 mobidity were found. All the patients started eating 6 hours after surgery. The average operation time was 44.56±17.8min. The patients were discharged 3. 5±1.0 days postoperatively. Conclusions Tubeless-SPVATS via anterior mediastinum is a safe and feasible treatment for patients with simultaneous bilateral PSP or pulmonary bullae. However,contralateral thoracic is not explored fully enough. And when contralateral lung bullae are located near the hilum, endoscopic linear stapler cannot be easily used to conduct suture. Thus, the recurrence rate after performing Tubeless-SPVATS may be increased compared to performing thoracotomy. However, compared to bilateral thoracic surgery, this method reduced postoperative pain. And it took significantly less time than bilateral thoracic surgery. Thus, this method has some clinic value.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0894-yTubelesssingle-portvideo-assisted thoracic surgerymediastinumpneumothorax
spellingShingle Xiaojian Li
Xiaojin Wang
Huayong Zhang
Hua Cheng
Qingdong Cao
Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Tubeless
single-port
video-assisted thoracic surgery
mediastinum
pneumothorax
title Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
title_full Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
title_fullStr Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
title_short Unilateral single-port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
title_sort unilateral single port thoracoscopic surgery for bilateral pneumothorax or pulmonary bullae
topic Tubeless
single-port
video-assisted thoracic surgery
mediastinum
pneumothorax
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0894-y
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AT huayongzhang unilateralsingleportthoracoscopicsurgeryforbilateralpneumothoraxorpulmonarybullae
AT huacheng unilateralsingleportthoracoscopicsurgeryforbilateralpneumothoraxorpulmonarybullae
AT qingdongcao unilateralsingleportthoracoscopicsurgeryforbilateralpneumothoraxorpulmonarybullae