Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode

Abstract Far-UVC light in the wavelength range of 200–230 nm has attracted renewed interest because of its safety for human exposure and effectiveness in inactivating pathogens. Here we present a compact solid-state far-UVC laser source based on second-harmonic generation (SHG) using a low-cost comm...

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Main Authors: Eric J. Stanton, Peter Tønning, Emil Z. Ulsig, Stig Calmar, Maiya A. Stanton, Simon T. Thomsen, Kevin B. Gravesen, Peter Johansen, Nicolas Volet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53144-7
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author Eric J. Stanton
Peter Tønning
Emil Z. Ulsig
Stig Calmar
Maiya A. Stanton
Simon T. Thomsen
Kevin B. Gravesen
Peter Johansen
Nicolas Volet
author_facet Eric J. Stanton
Peter Tønning
Emil Z. Ulsig
Stig Calmar
Maiya A. Stanton
Simon T. Thomsen
Kevin B. Gravesen
Peter Johansen
Nicolas Volet
author_sort Eric J. Stanton
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Far-UVC light in the wavelength range of 200–230 nm has attracted renewed interest because of its safety for human exposure and effectiveness in inactivating pathogens. Here we present a compact solid-state far-UVC laser source based on second-harmonic generation (SHG) using a low-cost commercially-available blue laser diode pump. Leveraging the high intensity of light in a nanophotonic waveguide and heterogeneous integration, our approach achieves Cherenkov phase-matching across a bonded interface consisting of a silicon nitride (SiN) waveguide and a beta barium borate (BBO) nonlinear crystal. Through systematic investigations of waveguide dimensions and pump power, we analyze the dependencies of Cherenkov emission angle, conversion efficiency, and output power. Experimental results confirm the feasibility of generating far-UVC, paving the way for mass production in a compact form factor. This solid-state far-UVC laser source shows significant potential for applications in human-safe disinfection, non-line-of-sight free-space communication, and deep-UV Raman spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-5b93c9e31ff544079cefd5155b4e95d32024-03-05T18:56:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-53144-7Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diodeEric J. Stanton0Peter Tønning1Emil Z. Ulsig2Stig Calmar3Maiya A. Stanton4Simon T. Thomsen5Kevin B. Gravesen6Peter Johansen7Nicolas Volet8EMode PhotonixUVL A/SUVL A/SUVL A/SEMode PhotonixUVL A/SUVL A/SUVL A/SUVL A/SAbstract Far-UVC light in the wavelength range of 200–230 nm has attracted renewed interest because of its safety for human exposure and effectiveness in inactivating pathogens. Here we present a compact solid-state far-UVC laser source based on second-harmonic generation (SHG) using a low-cost commercially-available blue laser diode pump. Leveraging the high intensity of light in a nanophotonic waveguide and heterogeneous integration, our approach achieves Cherenkov phase-matching across a bonded interface consisting of a silicon nitride (SiN) waveguide and a beta barium borate (BBO) nonlinear crystal. Through systematic investigations of waveguide dimensions and pump power, we analyze the dependencies of Cherenkov emission angle, conversion efficiency, and output power. Experimental results confirm the feasibility of generating far-UVC, paving the way for mass production in a compact form factor. This solid-state far-UVC laser source shows significant potential for applications in human-safe disinfection, non-line-of-sight free-space communication, and deep-UV Raman spectroscopy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53144-7
spellingShingle Eric J. Stanton
Peter Tønning
Emil Z. Ulsig
Stig Calmar
Maiya A. Stanton
Simon T. Thomsen
Kevin B. Gravesen
Peter Johansen
Nicolas Volet
Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
Scientific Reports
title Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
title_full Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
title_fullStr Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
title_full_unstemmed Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
title_short Continuous-wave second-harmonic generation in the far-UVC pumped by a blue laser diode
title_sort continuous wave second harmonic generation in the far uvc pumped by a blue laser diode
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53144-7
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