Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network

Matching aerial and satellite optical images with large dip angles is a core technology and is essential for target positioning and dynamic monitoring in sensitive areas. However, due to the long distances and large dip angle observations of the aerial platform, there are significant perspective, ra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chuan Xu, Chang Liu, Hongli Li, Zhiwei Ye, Haigang Sui, Wei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/838
_version_ 1797476819695304704
author Chuan Xu
Chang Liu
Hongli Li
Zhiwei Ye
Haigang Sui
Wei Yang
author_facet Chuan Xu
Chang Liu
Hongli Li
Zhiwei Ye
Haigang Sui
Wei Yang
author_sort Chuan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Matching aerial and satellite optical images with large dip angles is a core technology and is essential for target positioning and dynamic monitoring in sensitive areas. However, due to the long distances and large dip angle observations of the aerial platform, there are significant perspective, radiation, and scale differences between heterologous space-sky images, which seriously affect the accuracy and robustness of feature matching. In this paper, a multiview satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) image matching method based on deep learning is proposed to solve this problem. The main innovation of this approach is to propose a joint descriptor consisting of soft descriptions and hard descriptions. Hard descriptions are used as the main description to ensure matching accuracy. Soft descriptions are used not only as auxiliary descriptions but also for the process of network training. Experiments on several problems show that the proposed method ensures matching efficiency and achieves better matching accuracy for multiview satellite and UAV images than other traditional methods. In addition, the matching accuracy of our method in optical satellite and UAV images is within 3 pixels, and can nearly reach 2 pixels, which meets the requirements of relevant UAV missions.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:09:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5b947b8fa214450fa8e8e7c166763e2f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:09:09Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-5b947b8fa214450fa8e8e7c166763e2f2023-11-23T21:52:53ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-0114483810.3390/rs14040838Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural NetworkChuan Xu0Chang Liu1Hongli Li2Zhiwei Ye3Haigang Sui4Wei Yang5School of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Wuchang Shouyi University, Wuhan 430064, ChinaMatching aerial and satellite optical images with large dip angles is a core technology and is essential for target positioning and dynamic monitoring in sensitive areas. However, due to the long distances and large dip angle observations of the aerial platform, there are significant perspective, radiation, and scale differences between heterologous space-sky images, which seriously affect the accuracy and robustness of feature matching. In this paper, a multiview satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) image matching method based on deep learning is proposed to solve this problem. The main innovation of this approach is to propose a joint descriptor consisting of soft descriptions and hard descriptions. Hard descriptions are used as the main description to ensure matching accuracy. Soft descriptions are used not only as auxiliary descriptions but also for the process of network training. Experiments on several problems show that the proposed method ensures matching efficiency and achieves better matching accuracy for multiview satellite and UAV images than other traditional methods. In addition, the matching accuracy of our method in optical satellite and UAV images is within 3 pixels, and can nearly reach 2 pixels, which meets the requirements of relevant UAV missions.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/838multiviewsatellite and UAV imagejoint descriptionimage matchingneural network
spellingShingle Chuan Xu
Chang Liu
Hongli Li
Zhiwei Ye
Haigang Sui
Wei Yang
Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
Remote Sensing
multiview
satellite and UAV image
joint description
image matching
neural network
title Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
title_full Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
title_fullStr Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
title_short Multiview Image Matching of Optical Satellite and UAV Based on a Joint Description Neural Network
title_sort multiview image matching of optical satellite and uav based on a joint description neural network
topic multiview
satellite and UAV image
joint description
image matching
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/838
work_keys_str_mv AT chuanxu multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork
AT changliu multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork
AT honglili multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork
AT zhiweiye multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork
AT haigangsui multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork
AT weiyang multiviewimagematchingofopticalsatelliteanduavbasedonajointdescriptionneuralnetwork