NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO Nanosheet Wrapped with PPy Aerogel: A Sandwich-Like Structured Composite for Excellent Microwave Absorption

To reduce electromagnetic pollution as well as increase the accuracy of high-precision electronic equipment, more attention has been paid to new electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials, which have the advantages of strong absorption, wide absorption bands, and a narrow thickness. In this stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhi Zhang, Qi Lv, Yiwang Chen, Haitao Yu, Hui Liu, Guangzhen Cui, Xiaodong Sun, Ling Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/6/833
Description
Summary:To reduce electromagnetic pollution as well as increase the accuracy of high-precision electronic equipment, more attention has been paid to new electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials, which have the advantages of strong absorption, wide absorption bands, and a narrow thickness. In this study, a novel ternary type of the NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO/polypyrrole (PPy) sandwich-like structured composites was synthesized via a facile two-step method, in which the hydrothermal method was used to prepare NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO binary composites and then the in situ polymerization method was used to synthesize the PPy, which acted as the outer layer of the sandwich-like structure. The morphologies and electromagnetic absorption performance of the NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO/PPy were measured and investigated. A sample with 6 wt% NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO/PPy loading paraffin-composite obtained an outstanding reflection loss (RL) of &#8722;58.7 dB at 16.44 GHz under a thickness of 2.03 mm. Simultaneously, the effective electromagnetic wave absorption bandwidth for RL &lt; &#8722;10 dB, which covered 7.04 to 18.00 GHz (10.96 GHz), was achieved by changing the thickness of the absorber from 2.0 to 3.5 mm. The results not only suggest that the NiS<sub>2</sub>@rGO/PPy composite has excellent performance in the field of EMW absorption but also prove that the novel sandwich-like structure can contribute to appropriate impedance matching through multiple relaxation and interfacial polarization processes.
ISSN:2079-4991