Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals

Hundreds of indicators are available to monitor progress of countries and regions towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the sheer number of indicators poses unprecedented challenges for data collection and compilation. Here we identify a subset of SDG indicators (principal indic...

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Main Authors: Chenyang Shuai, Long Yu, Xi Chen, Bu Zhao, Shen Qu, Ji Zhu, Jianguo Liu, Shelie A Miller, Ming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3697
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author Chenyang Shuai
Long Yu
Xi Chen
Bu Zhao
Shen Qu
Ji Zhu
Jianguo Liu
Shelie A Miller
Ming Xu
author_facet Chenyang Shuai
Long Yu
Xi Chen
Bu Zhao
Shen Qu
Ji Zhu
Jianguo Liu
Shelie A Miller
Ming Xu
author_sort Chenyang Shuai
collection DOAJ
description Hundreds of indicators are available to monitor progress of countries and regions towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the sheer number of indicators poses unprecedented challenges for data collection and compilation. Here we identify a subset of SDG indicators (principal indicators) that are relatively easy to collect data for and also are representative for all the indicators by considering the complex interrelationship among them. We find 147 principal indicators that can represent at least 90% of the annual variances of 351 SDG indicators in the past (2000–2017) and are expected to do so for the future (2018–2030) with the lowest difficulty of data collection. Our results can guide future investment in building the data infrastructure for SDG monitoring to give priorities to these principal indicators for global comparison.
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spelling doaj.art-5b9769e6d5e348cc9c8bcd833eb6686b2023-08-09T15:07:38ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262021-01-01161212401510.1088/1748-9326/ac3697Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goalsChenyang Shuai0Long Yu1Xi Chen2Bu Zhao3Shen Qu4Ji Zhu5Jianguo Liu6Shelie A Miller7Ming Xu8School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America; Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery and Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaDepartment of Statistics, Fudan University , Shanghai, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Southwest University , Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America; Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery and Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaDepartment of Statistics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaCenter for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, United States of AmericaSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, United States of AmericaHundreds of indicators are available to monitor progress of countries and regions towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the sheer number of indicators poses unprecedented challenges for data collection and compilation. Here we identify a subset of SDG indicators (principal indicators) that are relatively easy to collect data for and also are representative for all the indicators by considering the complex interrelationship among them. We find 147 principal indicators that can represent at least 90% of the annual variances of 351 SDG indicators in the past (2000–2017) and are expected to do so for the future (2018–2030) with the lowest difficulty of data collection. Our results can guide future investment in building the data infrastructure for SDG monitoring to give priorities to these principal indicators for global comparison.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3697sustainable development goalsprincipal indicatorsdimension reduction
spellingShingle Chenyang Shuai
Long Yu
Xi Chen
Bu Zhao
Shen Qu
Ji Zhu
Jianguo Liu
Shelie A Miller
Ming Xu
Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
Environmental Research Letters
sustainable development goals
principal indicators
dimension reduction
title Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
title_full Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
title_fullStr Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
title_full_unstemmed Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
title_short Principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
title_sort principal indicators to monitor sustainable development goals
topic sustainable development goals
principal indicators
dimension reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3697
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AT shenqu principalindicatorstomonitorsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT jizhu principalindicatorstomonitorsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT jianguoliu principalindicatorstomonitorsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT shelieamiller principalindicatorstomonitorsustainabledevelopmentgoals
AT mingxu principalindicatorstomonitorsustainabledevelopmentgoals