Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases

Staphylococcus aureus is a human pathogen that can cause a wide spectrum of diseases, including sepsis, pneumonia, arthritis, and endocarditis. Ineffective treatment of a number of staphylococcal infections with antibiotics is due to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant strains followi...

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Main Authors: Pietro Speziale, Simonetta Rindi, Giampiero Pietrocola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/6/1/25
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author Pietro Speziale
Simonetta Rindi
Giampiero Pietrocola
author_facet Pietro Speziale
Simonetta Rindi
Giampiero Pietrocola
author_sort Pietro Speziale
collection DOAJ
description Staphylococcus aureus is a human pathogen that can cause a wide spectrum of diseases, including sepsis, pneumonia, arthritis, and endocarditis. Ineffective treatment of a number of staphylococcal infections with antibiotics is due to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant strains following decades of antibiotic usage. This has generated renewed interest within the scientific community in alternative therapeutic agents, such as anti-S. aureus antibodies. Although the role of antibodies in the management of S. aureus diseases is controversial, the success of this pathogen in neutralizing humoral immunity clearly indicates that antibodies offer the host extensive protection. In this review, we report an update on efforts to develop antibody-based agents, particularly monoclonal antibodies, and their therapeutic potential in the passive immunization approach to the treatment and prevention of S. aureus infections.
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spelling doaj.art-5b9f4263ca154b98ab847e840160bfc42022-12-21T18:59:26ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072018-03-01612510.3390/microorganisms6010025microorganisms6010025Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus DiseasesPietro Speziale0Simonetta Rindi1Giampiero Pietrocola2Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyStaphylococcus aureus is a human pathogen that can cause a wide spectrum of diseases, including sepsis, pneumonia, arthritis, and endocarditis. Ineffective treatment of a number of staphylococcal infections with antibiotics is due to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant strains following decades of antibiotic usage. This has generated renewed interest within the scientific community in alternative therapeutic agents, such as anti-S. aureus antibodies. Although the role of antibodies in the management of S. aureus diseases is controversial, the success of this pathogen in neutralizing humoral immunity clearly indicates that antibodies offer the host extensive protection. In this review, we report an update on efforts to develop antibody-based agents, particularly monoclonal antibodies, and their therapeutic potential in the passive immunization approach to the treatment and prevention of S. aureus infections.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/6/1/25Staphylococcus aureusvirulence factorsantibodiespassive immunization
spellingShingle Pietro Speziale
Simonetta Rindi
Giampiero Pietrocola
Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
Microorganisms
Staphylococcus aureus
virulence factors
antibodies
passive immunization
title Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
title_full Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
title_fullStr Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
title_short Antibody-Based Agents in the Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Diseases
title_sort antibody based agents in the management of antibiotic resistant staphylococcus aureus diseases
topic Staphylococcus aureus
virulence factors
antibodies
passive immunization
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/6/1/25
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