Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability

Social capital is a concept that describes good quality social relations that can lead to mutu­al benefits. The social capital theory thrives on relationships in networks to gain access to resources, especially information benefits not available to non-members of the network. The study reports the...

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Main Authors: Tian Hongyun, William Adomako Kankam, Florence Appiah-Twum, Isaac Gumah Akolgo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2019-07-01
Series:International Review of Management and Marketing
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/8108
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author Tian Hongyun
William Adomako Kankam
Florence Appiah-Twum
Isaac Gumah Akolgo
author_facet Tian Hongyun
William Adomako Kankam
Florence Appiah-Twum
Isaac Gumah Akolgo
author_sort Tian Hongyun
collection DOAJ
description Social capital is a concept that describes good quality social relations that can lead to mutu­al benefits. The social capital theory thrives on relationships in networks to gain access to resources, especially information benefits not available to non-members of the network. The study reports the effects of social capital on firm performance. The study further examines the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the relationship between social capital and firm performance; and the mediating role of dynamic capabilities in the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Using SmartPLS software 3.2.8  to analyze primary data collected from 787 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Ghana, the results show that social capital has a positive and direct relationship with firm performance in Ghana. The findings suggest that EO moderates the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Again, dynamic capabilities mediate the relationship between social capital and firm performance. The study also provides managers with practical ways of building relationships within their networks for achieving competitive advantage in the current business environment. Keywords: Social capital, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Dynamic capabilities and firm performance JEL Classifications: L31, M1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8108
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spelling doaj.art-5ba31e2528b742b9bb2a6e11234d293e2023-02-15T16:09:42ZengEconJournalsInternational Review of Management and Marketing2146-44052019-07-01944022Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic CapabilityTian Hongyun0William Adomako Kankam1Florence Appiah-Twum2Isaac Gumah Akolgo3School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P.R. China.School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P.R. China.School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P.R. China.School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, P.R. China. Social capital is a concept that describes good quality social relations that can lead to mutu­al benefits. The social capital theory thrives on relationships in networks to gain access to resources, especially information benefits not available to non-members of the network. The study reports the effects of social capital on firm performance. The study further examines the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the relationship between social capital and firm performance; and the mediating role of dynamic capabilities in the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Using SmartPLS software 3.2.8  to analyze primary data collected from 787 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Ghana, the results show that social capital has a positive and direct relationship with firm performance in Ghana. The findings suggest that EO moderates the relationship between social capital and firm performance. Again, dynamic capabilities mediate the relationship between social capital and firm performance. The study also provides managers with practical ways of building relationships within their networks for achieving competitive advantage in the current business environment. Keywords: Social capital, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Dynamic capabilities and firm performance JEL Classifications: L31, M1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8108 https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/8108
spellingShingle Tian Hongyun
William Adomako Kankam
Florence Appiah-Twum
Isaac Gumah Akolgo
Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
International Review of Management and Marketing
title Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
title_full Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
title_fullStr Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
title_short Effect of Social Capital on Firm Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capability
title_sort effect of social capital on firm performance the role of entrepreneurial orientation and dynamic capability
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/8108
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AT williamadomakokankam effectofsocialcapitalonfirmperformancetheroleofentrepreneurialorientationanddynamiccapability
AT florenceappiahtwum effectofsocialcapitalonfirmperformancetheroleofentrepreneurialorientationanddynamiccapability
AT isaacgumahakolgo effectofsocialcapitalonfirmperformancetheroleofentrepreneurialorientationanddynamiccapability