| Summary: | Chlorantraniliprole (CAP) is an insecticide with low toxicity and high efficiency, which is widely used in agriculture in China. However, its potential ecological risks remain unknown. In this study, we investigated the impact of different CAP concentrations on bacterial and fungal communities in soil based on high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that CAP application had no significant effect on soil bacterial and fungal diversity, but altered the bacterial and fungal community structure. In particular, the soil bacterial and fungal community structure in the low CAP concentration treatment group exhibited large variability. Compared with 0 day, the phylum level of bacteria changed at 115 days, and fungi changed at 175 days, indicating that soil microbial community might have significant correlation with CAP degradation in soil. Correlation analysis between soil properties and microbial communities showed that TN, TP, and NO3–N were three key factors that significantly influenced microbial community structure. These results provide basic data for studying the effects of pesticides on ecosystem and potential remediation strategies of polluted soil.
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