Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians

The paper presents the results of research aimed at the analysis of the viability of agricultural enterprises which farm in less favoured areas and under the environmental restrictions pertaining to protected landscape areas. The target objects of the research were farmers taking care of mountain gr...

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Main Author: J. Špička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2009-09-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-200909-0005_farming-under-environmental-restrictions-in-the-beskyds-and-white-carpathians.php
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author J. Špička
author_facet J. Špička
author_sort J. Špička
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of research aimed at the analysis of the viability of agricultural enterprises which farm in less favoured areas and under the environmental restrictions pertaining to protected landscape areas. The target objects of the research were farmers taking care of mountain grasslands (meadows and grazing lands) in two protected landscape areas of the Czech Republic - the Beskyds and White Carpathians. The results are based on the sample survey carried out in 2006 and 2007. The first stage of the survey was devoted to the quality of life and business of farmers. The second stage of the survey concerned the financial condition of the farming businesses. Two statistical methods (analysis of variance, logistic regression) and the financial analysis method were used as analytic tools. The agricultural enterprises farming under environmental restrictions perceive their farming activities as a deal and mission. Farmers also accept restrictions while using the current subsidies. Compared to the farms outside the protected landscape areas, the farms in both protected land areas showed a higher profitability but a lower business activity. The analysis found out that the adverse age structure of farmers is a very important risk factor for rural development.
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spelling doaj.art-5ba8210aaccf4e81a693bbcdc8e801f92023-02-23T03:23:33ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952009-09-0155945946610.17221/2405-AGRICECONage-200909-0005Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White CarpathiansJ. Špička0Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information, Prague, Czech RepublicThe paper presents the results of research aimed at the analysis of the viability of agricultural enterprises which farm in less favoured areas and under the environmental restrictions pertaining to protected landscape areas. The target objects of the research were farmers taking care of mountain grasslands (meadows and grazing lands) in two protected landscape areas of the Czech Republic - the Beskyds and White Carpathians. The results are based on the sample survey carried out in 2006 and 2007. The first stage of the survey was devoted to the quality of life and business of farmers. The second stage of the survey concerned the financial condition of the farming businesses. Two statistical methods (analysis of variance, logistic regression) and the financial analysis method were used as analytic tools. The agricultural enterprises farming under environmental restrictions perceive their farming activities as a deal and mission. Farmers also accept restrictions while using the current subsidies. Compared to the farms outside the protected landscape areas, the farms in both protected land areas showed a higher profitability but a lower business activity. The analysis found out that the adverse age structure of farmers is a very important risk factor for rural development.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-200909-0005_farming-under-environmental-restrictions-in-the-beskyds-and-white-carpathians.phprural developmentsustainable developmentprotected landscape area (pla)agro-environmental measurespublic goods
spellingShingle J. Špička
Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
rural development
sustainable development
protected landscape area (pla)
agro-environmental measures
public goods
title Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
title_full Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
title_fullStr Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
title_full_unstemmed Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
title_short Farming under environmental restrictions in the Beskyds and White Carpathians
title_sort farming under environmental restrictions in the beskyds and white carpathians
topic rural development
sustainable development
protected landscape area (pla)
agro-environmental measures
public goods
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-200909-0005_farming-under-environmental-restrictions-in-the-beskyds-and-white-carpathians.php
work_keys_str_mv AT jspicka farmingunderenvironmentalrestrictionsinthebeskydsandwhitecarpathians