Trichoteiromania in adults

This paper describes two clinical cases of a rare auto-destructive hair pathology trichoteiromania. In the literature a few cases of trichoteiromania are described, it leads to non-cicatricial hair loss as a result of their rubbing and is characterized by splitting and damaging of the hair shaft....

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Main Authors: Anastasia N. Mareeva, Irina M. Pichugina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology 2020-08-01
Series:Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1127/1077
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author Anastasia N. Mareeva
Irina M. Pichugina
author_facet Anastasia N. Mareeva
Irina M. Pichugina
author_sort Anastasia N. Mareeva
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes two clinical cases of a rare auto-destructive hair pathology trichoteiromania. In the literature a few cases of trichoteiromania are described, it leads to non-cicatricial hair loss as a result of their rubbing and is characterized by splitting and damaging of the hair shaft. The clinical picture features, trichoscopic signs of the disease are presented: foci of baldness in the scalp, hair shafts not more than 1.5 cm long, curved, scaling as a result of scratching the skin. Trichoscopic features: broken hair up to 1,5 сm length, splitting of the distal end of the hair shaft (trichoptilosis), scaling. The data on the differential diagnosis of the disease with other hair pathologies, the possible symptomatic, psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological treatment of trichoiteromania are presented. These clinical cases are of interest in connection with rare descriptions in the literature, the importance of trichoscopy in the differential diagnosis of alopecia, the possibility of interaction between a dermatologist and a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist are indicated.
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spelling doaj.art-5ba87c0c5bb0437c9856b45c202cecb12023-08-02T03:08:59ZengState Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and CosmetologyVestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii0042-46092313-62942020-08-01962445010.25208/vdv11271042Trichoteiromania in adultsAnastasia N. Mareeva0Irina M. Pichugina1State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationKaluga State University named after K.E. TsiolkovskyThis paper describes two clinical cases of a rare auto-destructive hair pathology trichoteiromania. In the literature a few cases of trichoteiromania are described, it leads to non-cicatricial hair loss as a result of their rubbing and is characterized by splitting and damaging of the hair shaft. The clinical picture features, trichoscopic signs of the disease are presented: foci of baldness in the scalp, hair shafts not more than 1.5 cm long, curved, scaling as a result of scratching the skin. Trichoscopic features: broken hair up to 1,5 сm length, splitting of the distal end of the hair shaft (trichoptilosis), scaling. The data on the differential diagnosis of the disease with other hair pathologies, the possible symptomatic, psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological treatment of trichoiteromania are presented. These clinical cases are of interest in connection with rare descriptions in the literature, the importance of trichoscopy in the differential diagnosis of alopecia, the possibility of interaction between a dermatologist and a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist are indicated.https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1127/1077trichoteiromaniatrichotillomaniatrichoscopyalopeciahair loss
spellingShingle Anastasia N. Mareeva
Irina M. Pichugina
Trichoteiromania in adults
Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii
trichoteiromania
trichotillomania
trichoscopy
alopecia
hair loss
title Trichoteiromania in adults
title_full Trichoteiromania in adults
title_fullStr Trichoteiromania in adults
title_full_unstemmed Trichoteiromania in adults
title_short Trichoteiromania in adults
title_sort trichoteiromania in adults
topic trichoteiromania
trichotillomania
trichoscopy
alopecia
hair loss
url https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1127/1077
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasianmareeva trichoteiromaniainadults
AT irinampichugina trichoteiromaniainadults