Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)

The purpose of this paper is to provide scientific and practical information on assessment of the risk of myocardical damage development after noncardiac operations (NOMD): ischemia or myocardial infarction (MI), and/or heart failure (HF) and their prevention in adult patients. This overview of lite...

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Main Authors: I. A. Kozlov, A. M. Ovezov, E. L. Petrovskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2019-04-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1750
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author I. A. Kozlov
A. M. Ovezov
E. L. Petrovskaya
author_facet I. A. Kozlov
A. M. Ovezov
E. L. Petrovskaya
author_sort I. A. Kozlov
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to provide scientific and practical information on assessment of the risk of myocardical damage development after noncardiac operations (NOMD): ischemia or myocardial infarction (MI), and/or heart failure (HF) and their prevention in adult patients. This overview of literature consists of two parts. The first part analyzes epidemiology, etiopathogeneis, and POCC risk prediction methods; the second part describes the possibilities of adjuvant pharmacological cardioprotection and approaches to optimizing anesthesiological support of operative interventions in high cardiac risk patients.The problem of perioperative cardiac complications in noncardiac surgey is one of relevant complex issues of contemporary medicine. In line with contemporary views, NOMD is now regarded as a separate variant of a pathological process in the heart muscle. According to extensive studies, about 40% of mortality of adult patients during non-cardial operative inverventions are caused by various NOMD and/or HF. The problem under discussion is particularly relevant when medical assistance is rendered to elderly patients.
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spelling doaj.art-5bae8f22aa444a0088371e5262eb3e8c2025-03-02T11:29:37ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102019-04-01152537810.15360/1813-9779-2019-2-53-781684Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)I. A. Kozlov0A. M. Ovezov1E. L. Petrovskaya2M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteThe purpose of this paper is to provide scientific and practical information on assessment of the risk of myocardical damage development after noncardiac operations (NOMD): ischemia or myocardial infarction (MI), and/or heart failure (HF) and their prevention in adult patients. This overview of literature consists of two parts. The first part analyzes epidemiology, etiopathogeneis, and POCC risk prediction methods; the second part describes the possibilities of adjuvant pharmacological cardioprotection and approaches to optimizing anesthesiological support of operative interventions in high cardiac risk patients.The problem of perioperative cardiac complications in noncardiac surgey is one of relevant complex issues of contemporary medicine. In line with contemporary views, NOMD is now regarded as a separate variant of a pathological process in the heart muscle. According to extensive studies, about 40% of mortality of adult patients during non-cardial operative inverventions are caused by various NOMD and/or HF. The problem under discussion is particularly relevant when medical assistance is rendered to elderly patients.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1750perioperative cardiac complicationsnoncardiac operationsmyocardial infarctionmyocardial damageheart failurenatriuretic peptidestroponins
spellingShingle I. A. Kozlov
A. M. Ovezov
E. L. Petrovskaya
Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
Общая реаниматология
perioperative cardiac complications
noncardiac operations
myocardial infarction
myocardial damage
heart failure
natriuretic peptides
troponins
title Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
title_full Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
title_fullStr Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
title_short Perioperative Myocardial Damage and Heart Failure in Noncardiac Surgery. Part 1. Etiopathogenesis and Prognosis of Perioperative Cardiac Complications (Review)
title_sort perioperative myocardial damage and heart failure in noncardiac surgery part 1 etiopathogenesis and prognosis of perioperative cardiac complications review
topic perioperative cardiac complications
noncardiac operations
myocardial infarction
myocardial damage
heart failure
natriuretic peptides
troponins
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1750
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AT elpetrovskaya perioperativemyocardialdamageandheartfailureinnoncardiacsurgerypart1etiopathogenesisandprognosisofperioperativecardiaccomplicationsreview