High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds
IntroductionBirds are involved natural cycle of a number of vector-borne viruses in both rural and urban areas. Toscana (TOSV) and Sicilian (SFSV) phleboviruses are sandfly-borne viruses in the genus Phlebovirus that can cause diseases in human. However, there is limited information on the role of t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1091908/full |
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| author | Nazli Ayhan José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro Marc López-Roig Marc López-Roig Dolors Vinyoles Dolors Vinyoles Josep Anton Ferreres Abir Monastiri Abir Monastiri Remi Charrel Jordi Serra-Cobo Jordi Serra-Cobo |
| author_facet | Nazli Ayhan José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro Marc López-Roig Marc López-Roig Dolors Vinyoles Dolors Vinyoles Josep Anton Ferreres Abir Monastiri Abir Monastiri Remi Charrel Jordi Serra-Cobo Jordi Serra-Cobo |
| author_sort | Nazli Ayhan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionBirds are involved natural cycle of a number of vector-borne viruses in both rural and urban areas. Toscana (TOSV) and Sicilian (SFSV) phleboviruses are sandfly-borne viruses in the genus Phlebovirus that can cause diseases in human. However, there is limited information on the role of the birds in sandfly-borne phleboviruses natural cycle and reservoirs ofthese viruses remain unknown.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) sera from Spain to identify the seroprevalence of these two phleboviruses. We tested respectively, 106 and 110 quail serum against TOSV and SFSV from 2018, 2019, and 2021 from two locations in northern Spain with using virus neutralization test.ResultsWe identified high neutralizing antibody rates for SFSV (45.45%) and TOSV (42.45%) with yearly fluctuation.DiscussionThis is the first identification of SFSV and TOSV neutralizing antibodies in wild birds. High seroprevalence rates of TOSV and SFSV in quail birds raises the question whether birds have a role as amplifying hosts in the natural cycle of phleboviruses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:01:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5baf0c08ca9c4b869fdcf487f473dd08 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:01:58Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-5baf0c08ca9c4b869fdcf487f473dd082023-01-04T15:32:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-01-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.10919081091908High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birdsNazli Ayhan0José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro1José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro2Marc López-Roig3Marc López-Roig4Dolors Vinyoles5Dolors Vinyoles6Josep Anton Ferreres7Abir Monastiri8Abir Monastiri9Remi Charrel10Jordi Serra-Cobo11Jordi Serra-Cobo12Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Université, IRD 190, INSERM 1207), Marseille, FranceDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Université, IRD 190, INSERM 1207), Marseille, FranceDepartament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainIntroductionBirds are involved natural cycle of a number of vector-borne viruses in both rural and urban areas. Toscana (TOSV) and Sicilian (SFSV) phleboviruses are sandfly-borne viruses in the genus Phlebovirus that can cause diseases in human. However, there is limited information on the role of the birds in sandfly-borne phleboviruses natural cycle and reservoirs ofthese viruses remain unknown.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) sera from Spain to identify the seroprevalence of these two phleboviruses. We tested respectively, 106 and 110 quail serum against TOSV and SFSV from 2018, 2019, and 2021 from two locations in northern Spain with using virus neutralization test.ResultsWe identified high neutralizing antibody rates for SFSV (45.45%) and TOSV (42.45%) with yearly fluctuation.DiscussionThis is the first identification of SFSV and TOSV neutralizing antibodies in wild birds. High seroprevalence rates of TOSV and SFSV in quail birds raises the question whether birds have a role as amplifying hosts in the natural cycle of phleboviruses.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1091908/fullphlebovirusTOSVSFSVbirdsreservoircommon quail |
| spellingShingle | Nazli Ayhan José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro Marc López-Roig Marc López-Roig Dolors Vinyoles Dolors Vinyoles Josep Anton Ferreres Abir Monastiri Abir Monastiri Remi Charrel Jordi Serra-Cobo Jordi Serra-Cobo High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds Frontiers in Microbiology phlebovirus TOSV SFSV birds reservoir common quail |
| title | High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds |
| title_full | High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds |
| title_fullStr | High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds |
| title_full_unstemmed | High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds |
| title_short | High rates of antibodies against Toscana and Sicilian phleboviruses in common quail Coturnix coturnix birds |
| title_sort | high rates of antibodies against toscana and sicilian phleboviruses in common quail coturnix coturnix birds |
| topic | phlebovirus TOSV SFSV birds reservoir common quail |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1091908/full |
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