Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use

Human teeth have a limited capacity to regenerate and thus biological reconstruction of damaged or lost dental tissues remains a significant challange in modern dentistry. Recent efforts focus on alternative therapeutic approaches for partial or whole tooth regeneration that complement traditional d...

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Main Authors: Giovanna Orsini, Pierfrancesco Pagella, Angelo Putignano, Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01102/full
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author Giovanna Orsini
Giovanna Orsini
Pierfrancesco Pagella
Angelo Putignano
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_facet Giovanna Orsini
Giovanna Orsini
Pierfrancesco Pagella
Angelo Putignano
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_sort Giovanna Orsini
collection DOAJ
description Human teeth have a limited capacity to regenerate and thus biological reconstruction of damaged or lost dental tissues remains a significant challange in modern dentistry. Recent efforts focus on alternative therapeutic approaches for partial or whole tooth regeneration that complement traditional dental treatments using sophisticated materials and dental implants. These multidisciplinary approaches are based on the combination of stem cells with advanced tissue engineer products and computing technology, and they hold great promise for future applications in dentistry. The administration to patients of dynamic biological agents composed by stem cells and scaffolds will certainly increase the regenerative capacity of dental pathological tissues. The design of innovative materials for tissue restoration, diagnostics, imaging, and targeted pharmaceutical treatment will significantly improve the quality of dental care and will have a major societal impact. This review depicts the current challenges in dentistry and describes the possibilities for novel and succesful therapeutic applications in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-5bb46fd002604893890fc6166dbc7d992022-12-21T19:33:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2018-08-01910.3389/fphys.2018.01102409187Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical UseGiovanna Orsini0Giovanna Orsini1Pierfrancesco Pagella2Angelo Putignano3Thimios A. Mitsiadis4Orofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, Center of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, ItalyOrofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, Center of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, ItalyOrofacial Development and Regeneration, Institute of Oral Biology, Center of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandHuman teeth have a limited capacity to regenerate and thus biological reconstruction of damaged or lost dental tissues remains a significant challange in modern dentistry. Recent efforts focus on alternative therapeutic approaches for partial or whole tooth regeneration that complement traditional dental treatments using sophisticated materials and dental implants. These multidisciplinary approaches are based on the combination of stem cells with advanced tissue engineer products and computing technology, and they hold great promise for future applications in dentistry. The administration to patients of dynamic biological agents composed by stem cells and scaffolds will certainly increase the regenerative capacity of dental pathological tissues. The design of innovative materials for tissue restoration, diagnostics, imaging, and targeted pharmaceutical treatment will significantly improve the quality of dental care and will have a major societal impact. This review depicts the current challenges in dentistry and describes the possibilities for novel and succesful therapeutic applications in the near future.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01102/fulltoothdental treatmentstem cellsorgan-on-chiporganoidsdental implants
spellingShingle Giovanna Orsini
Giovanna Orsini
Pierfrancesco Pagella
Angelo Putignano
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
Frontiers in Physiology
tooth
dental treatment
stem cells
organ-on-chip
organoids
dental implants
title Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
title_full Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
title_fullStr Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
title_full_unstemmed Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
title_short Novel Biological and Technological Platforms for Dental Clinical Use
title_sort novel biological and technological platforms for dental clinical use
topic tooth
dental treatment
stem cells
organ-on-chip
organoids
dental implants
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01102/full
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AT angeloputignano novelbiologicalandtechnologicalplatformsfordentalclinicaluse
AT thimiosamitsiadis novelbiologicalandtechnologicalplatformsfordentalclinicaluse