No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes

The formation of coherent percepts requires grouping together spatio-temporally disparate sensory inputs. Two major questions arise: (1) is awareness necessary for this process; and (2) can non-conscious elements of the sensory input be grouped into a conscious perceptµ To address this ques...

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Main Authors: Leon Y Deouell, Diana Deutsch, Donatella Scabini, Nachum Soroker, Robert T Knight
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2008-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.015.2007/full
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author Leon Y Deouell
Leon Y Deouell
Diana Deutsch
Donatella Scabini
Nachum Soroker
Robert T Knight
author_facet Leon Y Deouell
Leon Y Deouell
Diana Deutsch
Donatella Scabini
Nachum Soroker
Robert T Knight
author_sort Leon Y Deouell
collection DOAJ
description The formation of coherent percepts requires grouping together spatio-temporally disparate sensory inputs. Two major questions arise: (1) is awareness necessary for this process; and (2) can non-conscious elements of the sensory input be grouped into a conscious perceptµ To address this question, we tested two patients suffering from severe left auditory extinction following right hemisphere damage. In extinction, patients are unaware of the presence of left side stimuli when they are presented simultaneously with right side stimuli. We used the ‘scale illusion’ to test whether extinguished tones on the left can be incorporated into the content of conscious awareness. In the scale illusion, healthy listeners obtain the illusion of distinct melodies, which are the result of grouping of information from both ears into illusory auditory streams. We show that the two patients were susceptible to the scale illusion while being consciously unaware of the stimuli presented on their left. This suggests that awareness is not necessary for auditory grouping and non-conscious elements can be incorporated into a conscious percept.
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spelling doaj.art-5bb54fd1b75b41de87a23e4ee52bf0cc2022-12-21T17:49:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612008-03-01210.3389/neuro.09.015.2007152No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notesLeon Y Deouell0Leon Y Deouell1Diana Deutsch2Donatella Scabini3Nachum Soroker4Robert T Knight5Department of Psychology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Psychology and Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, The Hebrew University of JerusalemDepartment of Psychology, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Psychology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of CaliforniaLoewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital and Sackler faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv UniversityDepartment of Psychology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of CaliforniaThe formation of coherent percepts requires grouping together spatio-temporally disparate sensory inputs. Two major questions arise: (1) is awareness necessary for this process; and (2) can non-conscious elements of the sensory input be grouped into a conscious perceptµ To address this question, we tested two patients suffering from severe left auditory extinction following right hemisphere damage. In extinction, patients are unaware of the presence of left side stimuli when they are presented simultaneously with right side stimuli. We used the ‘scale illusion’ to test whether extinguished tones on the left can be incorporated into the content of conscious awareness. In the scale illusion, healthy listeners obtain the illusion of distinct melodies, which are the result of grouping of information from both ears into illusory auditory streams. We show that the two patients were susceptible to the scale illusion while being consciously unaware of the stimuli presented on their left. This suggests that awareness is not necessary for auditory grouping and non-conscious elements can be incorporated into a conscious percept.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.015.2007/fullStreamingauditory scene analysisauditory extinctionimplicit processingscale illusionunilateral neglect
spellingShingle Leon Y Deouell
Leon Y Deouell
Diana Deutsch
Donatella Scabini
Nachum Soroker
Robert T Knight
No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Streaming
auditory scene analysis
auditory extinction
implicit processing
scale illusion
unilateral neglect
title No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
title_full No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
title_fullStr No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
title_full_unstemmed No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
title_short No disillusions in auditory extinction: perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
title_sort no disillusions in auditory extinction perceiving a melody comprised of unperceived notes
topic Streaming
auditory scene analysis
auditory extinction
implicit processing
scale illusion
unilateral neglect
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.015.2007/full
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