Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis

After an ischemic injury, the heart undergoes a complex process of structural and functional remodeling that involves several steps, including inflammatory and fibrotic responses. In this review, we are focusing on the contribution of microRNAs in the regulation of inflammation and fibrosis after my...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fahimeh Varzideh, Urna Kansakar, Kwame Donkor, Scott Wilson, Stanislovas S. Jankauskas, Pasquale Mone, Xujun Wang, Angela Lombardi, Gaetano Santulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.863238/full
_version_ 1818272521194045440
author Fahimeh Varzideh
Fahimeh Varzideh
Urna Kansakar
Urna Kansakar
Kwame Donkor
Scott Wilson
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Pasquale Mone
Xujun Wang
Xujun Wang
Angela Lombardi
Gaetano Santulli
Gaetano Santulli
author_facet Fahimeh Varzideh
Fahimeh Varzideh
Urna Kansakar
Urna Kansakar
Kwame Donkor
Scott Wilson
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Pasquale Mone
Xujun Wang
Xujun Wang
Angela Lombardi
Gaetano Santulli
Gaetano Santulli
author_sort Fahimeh Varzideh
collection DOAJ
description After an ischemic injury, the heart undergoes a complex process of structural and functional remodeling that involves several steps, including inflammatory and fibrotic responses. In this review, we are focusing on the contribution of microRNAs in the regulation of inflammation and fibrosis after myocardial infarction. We summarize the most updated studies exploring the interactions between microRNAs and key regulators of inflammation and fibroblast activation and we discuss the recent discoveries, including clinical applications, in these rapidly advancing fields.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T21:43:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5bb783d0d36d412ba5d5301a16704adf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2297-055X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T21:43:23Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj.art-5bb783d0d36d412ba5d5301a16704adf2022-12-22T00:10:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-04-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.863238863238Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and FibrosisFahimeh Varzideh0Fahimeh Varzideh1Urna Kansakar2Urna Kansakar3Kwame Donkor4Scott Wilson5Stanislovas S. Jankauskas6Stanislovas S. Jankauskas7Pasquale Mone8Xujun Wang9Xujun Wang10Angela Lombardi11Gaetano Santulli12Gaetano Santulli13Department of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Einstein-Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center (ES-DRC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Einstein Institute for Aging Research, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Neuroimmunology and Inflammation (INI), New York, NY, United StatesAfter an ischemic injury, the heart undergoes a complex process of structural and functional remodeling that involves several steps, including inflammatory and fibrotic responses. In this review, we are focusing on the contribution of microRNAs in the regulation of inflammation and fibrosis after myocardial infarction. We summarize the most updated studies exploring the interactions between microRNAs and key regulators of inflammation and fibroblast activation and we discuss the recent discoveries, including clinical applications, in these rapidly advancing fields.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.863238/fullcardiac remodelingclinical trialsdrug developmentepigeneticsheart failureischemic heart disease
spellingShingle Fahimeh Varzideh
Fahimeh Varzideh
Urna Kansakar
Urna Kansakar
Kwame Donkor
Scott Wilson
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Stanislovas S. Jankauskas
Pasquale Mone
Xujun Wang
Xujun Wang
Angela Lombardi
Gaetano Santulli
Gaetano Santulli
Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
cardiac remodeling
clinical trials
drug development
epigenetics
heart failure
ischemic heart disease
title Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
title_full Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
title_fullStr Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
title_short Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Functional Contribution of microRNAs to Inflammation and Fibrosis
title_sort cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction functional contribution of micrornas to inflammation and fibrosis
topic cardiac remodeling
clinical trials
drug development
epigenetics
heart failure
ischemic heart disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.863238/full
work_keys_str_mv AT fahimehvarzideh cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT fahimehvarzideh cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT urnakansakar cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT urnakansakar cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT kwamedonkor cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT scottwilson cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT stanislovassjankauskas cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT stanislovassjankauskas cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT pasqualemone cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT xujunwang cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT xujunwang cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT angelalombardi cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT gaetanosantulli cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis
AT gaetanosantulli cardiacremodelingaftermyocardialinfarctionfunctionalcontributionofmicrornastoinflammationandfibrosis