Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)

Staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>) typing was established in the 2000s and has been employed as a tool for the molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, as well as the evolution investigation of <i&...

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Main Author: Yuki Uehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/1/86
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author Yuki Uehara
author_facet Yuki Uehara
author_sort Yuki Uehara
collection DOAJ
description Staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>) typing was established in the 2000s and has been employed as a tool for the molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, as well as the evolution investigation of <i>Staphylococcus</i> species. Molecular cloning and the conventional sequencing of SCC<i>mec</i> have been adopted to verify the presence and structure of a novel SCC<i>mec</i> type, while convenient PCR-based SCC<i>mec</i> identification methods have been used in practical settings for many years. In addition, whole-genome sequencing has been widely used, and various SCC<i>mec</i> and similar structures have been recently identified in various species. The current status of the SCC<i>mec</i> types, SCC<i>mec</i> subtypes, rules for nomenclature, and multiple methods for identifying SCC<i>mec</i> types and subtypes were summarized in this review, according to the perspective of the International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements.
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spelling doaj.art-5bc0fe220bd949298e2622e76ab6c56b2023-11-23T12:44:55ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822022-01-011118610.3390/antibiotics11010086Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)Yuki Uehara0Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanStaphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>) typing was established in the 2000s and has been employed as a tool for the molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, as well as the evolution investigation of <i>Staphylococcus</i> species. Molecular cloning and the conventional sequencing of SCC<i>mec</i> have been adopted to verify the presence and structure of a novel SCC<i>mec</i> type, while convenient PCR-based SCC<i>mec</i> identification methods have been used in practical settings for many years. In addition, whole-genome sequencing has been widely used, and various SCC<i>mec</i> and similar structures have been recently identified in various species. The current status of the SCC<i>mec</i> types, SCC<i>mec</i> subtypes, rules for nomenclature, and multiple methods for identifying SCC<i>mec</i> types and subtypes were summarized in this review, according to the perspective of the International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/1/86methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)SCC<i>mec</i> typingSCC<i>mec</i> subtypingInternational Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements
spellingShingle Yuki Uehara
Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
Antibiotics
methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
SCC<i>mec</i> typing
SCC<i>mec</i> subtyping
International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements
title Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
title_full Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
title_fullStr Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
title_short Current Status of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
title_sort current status of staphylococcal cassette chromosome i mec i scc i mec i
topic methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i> (SCC<i>mec</i>)
SCC<i>mec</i> typing
SCC<i>mec</i> subtyping
International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/1/86
work_keys_str_mv AT yukiuehara currentstatusofstaphylococcalcassettechromosomeimecisccimeci