The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence

Psychiatric disorders represent a great medical and social challenge and people suffering from these conditions face many impairments regarding personal and professional life. In addition, a mental disorder will manifest itself in approximately one quarter of the world's population at some peri...

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Main Authors: Giuliana S. Zuccoli, Verônica M. Saia-Cereda, Juliana M. Nascimento, Daniel Martins-de-Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00493/full
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author Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Juliana M. Nascimento
Juliana M. Nascimento
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
author_facet Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Juliana M. Nascimento
Juliana M. Nascimento
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
author_sort Giuliana S. Zuccoli
collection DOAJ
description Psychiatric disorders represent a great medical and social challenge and people suffering from these conditions face many impairments regarding personal and professional life. In addition, a mental disorder will manifest itself in approximately one quarter of the world's population at some period of their life. Dysfunction in energy metabolism is one of the most consistent scientific findings associated with these disorders. With this is mind, this review compiled data on disturbances in energy metabolism found by proteomic analyses of postmortem brains collected from patients affected by the most prevalent psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). We searched in the PubMed database to gather the studies and compiled all the differentially expressed proteins reported in each work. SCZ studies revealed 92 differentially expressed proteins related to energy metabolism, while 95 proteins were discovered in BPD, and 41 proteins in MDD. With the compiled data, it was possible to determine which proteins related to energy metabolism were found to be altered in all the disorders as well as which ones were altered exclusively in one of them. In conclusion, the information gathered in this work could contribute to a better understanding of the impaired metabolic mechanisms and hopefully bring insights into the underlying neuropathology of psychiatric disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-5bc620691f5344e1947a183f4043587c2022-12-21T19:17:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2017-09-011110.3389/fnins.2017.00493277593The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic EvidenceGiuliana S. Zuccoli0Giuliana S. Zuccoli1Verônica M. Saia-Cereda2Verônica M. Saia-Cereda3Juliana M. Nascimento4Juliana M. Nascimento5Daniel Martins-de-Souza6Daniel Martins-de-Souza7Laboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of CampinasCampinas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Biomarcadores em Neuropsiquiatria (INBION), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnologicoSão Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of CampinasCampinas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Biomarcadores em Neuropsiquiatria (INBION), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnologicoSão Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of CampinasCampinas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Biomarcadores em Neuropsiquiatria (INBION), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnologicoSão Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of CampinasCampinas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Biomarcadores em Neuropsiquiatria (INBION), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnologicoSão Paulo, BrazilPsychiatric disorders represent a great medical and social challenge and people suffering from these conditions face many impairments regarding personal and professional life. In addition, a mental disorder will manifest itself in approximately one quarter of the world's population at some period of their life. Dysfunction in energy metabolism is one of the most consistent scientific findings associated with these disorders. With this is mind, this review compiled data on disturbances in energy metabolism found by proteomic analyses of postmortem brains collected from patients affected by the most prevalent psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). We searched in the PubMed database to gather the studies and compiled all the differentially expressed proteins reported in each work. SCZ studies revealed 92 differentially expressed proteins related to energy metabolism, while 95 proteins were discovered in BPD, and 41 proteins in MDD. With the compiled data, it was possible to determine which proteins related to energy metabolism were found to be altered in all the disorders as well as which ones were altered exclusively in one of them. In conclusion, the information gathered in this work could contribute to a better understanding of the impaired metabolic mechanisms and hopefully bring insights into the underlying neuropathology of psychiatric disorders.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00493/fullproteomeschizophreniadepressionbipolar disordermass spectrometry
spellingShingle Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Giuliana S. Zuccoli
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Verônica M. Saia-Cereda
Juliana M. Nascimento
Juliana M. Nascimento
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
Daniel Martins-de-Souza
The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
Frontiers in Neuroscience
proteome
schizophrenia
depression
bipolar disorder
mass spectrometry
title The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
title_full The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
title_fullStr The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
title_full_unstemmed The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
title_short The Energy Metabolism Dysfunction in Psychiatric Disorders Postmortem Brains: Focus on Proteomic Evidence
title_sort energy metabolism dysfunction in psychiatric disorders postmortem brains focus on proteomic evidence
topic proteome
schizophrenia
depression
bipolar disorder
mass spectrometry
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00493/full
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