A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance

Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are benign liver tumors associated with bleeding or malignant transformation. Data on the indication for surgery are scarce. We analyzed indications and outcome of patients operated for HCAs < 50 mm compared to HCAs ≥ 50 mm. Changes in final postoperative diagnosis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martijn P. D. Haring, Arthur K. E. Elfrink, Christiaan A. J. Oudmaijer, Paul C. M. Andel, Alicia Furumaya, Nenke de Jong, Colin J. J. M. Willems, Thijs Huits, Julie M. L. Sijmons, Eric J. T. Belt, Koop Bosscha, Esther C. J. Consten, Mariëlle M. E. Coolsen, Peter van Duijvendijk, Joris I. Erdmann, Paul Gobardhan, Robbert J. de Haas, Tjarda van Heek, Hwai‐Ding Lam, Wouter K. G. Leclercq, Mike S. L. Liem, Hendrik A. Marsman, Gijs A. Patijn, Türkan Terkivatan, Babs M. Zonderhuis, Izaak Quintus Molenaar, Wouter W. te Riele, Jeroen Hagendoorn, Alexander F. M. Schaapherder, Jan N. M. IJzermans, Carlijn I. Buis, Joost M. Klaase, Koert P. de Jong, Vincent E. de Meijer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2023-01-01
Series:Hepatology Communications
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1002/hep4.2110
_version_ 1811161615476719616
author Martijn P. D. Haring
Arthur K. E. Elfrink
Christiaan A. J. Oudmaijer
Paul C. M. Andel
Alicia Furumaya
Nenke de Jong
Colin J. J. M. Willems
Thijs Huits
Julie M. L. Sijmons
Eric J. T. Belt
Koop Bosscha
Esther C. J. Consten
Mariëlle M. E. Coolsen
Peter van Duijvendijk
Joris I. Erdmann
Paul Gobardhan
Robbert J. de Haas
Tjarda van Heek
Hwai‐Ding Lam
Wouter K. G. Leclercq
Mike S. L. Liem
Hendrik A. Marsman
Gijs A. Patijn
Türkan Terkivatan
Babs M. Zonderhuis
Izaak Quintus Molenaar
Wouter W. te Riele
Jeroen Hagendoorn
Alexander F. M. Schaapherder
Jan N. M. IJzermans
Carlijn I. Buis
Joost M. Klaase
Koert P. de Jong
Vincent E. de Meijer
author_facet Martijn P. D. Haring
Arthur K. E. Elfrink
Christiaan A. J. Oudmaijer
Paul C. M. Andel
Alicia Furumaya
Nenke de Jong
Colin J. J. M. Willems
Thijs Huits
Julie M. L. Sijmons
Eric J. T. Belt
Koop Bosscha
Esther C. J. Consten
Mariëlle M. E. Coolsen
Peter van Duijvendijk
Joris I. Erdmann
Paul Gobardhan
Robbert J. de Haas
Tjarda van Heek
Hwai‐Ding Lam
Wouter K. G. Leclercq
Mike S. L. Liem
Hendrik A. Marsman
Gijs A. Patijn
Türkan Terkivatan
Babs M. Zonderhuis
Izaak Quintus Molenaar
Wouter W. te Riele
Jeroen Hagendoorn
Alexander F. M. Schaapherder
Jan N. M. IJzermans
Carlijn I. Buis
Joost M. Klaase
Koert P. de Jong
Vincent E. de Meijer
author_sort Martijn P. D. Haring
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are benign liver tumors associated with bleeding or malignant transformation. Data on the indication for surgery are scarce. We analyzed indications and outcome of patients operated for HCAs < 50 mm compared to HCAs ≥ 50 mm. Changes in final postoperative diagnosis were assessed. We performed a retrospective study that included patients who underwent resection for (suspected) HCAs in the Netherlands from 2014 to 2019. Indication for resection was analyzed and stratified for small (<50 mm) and large (≥50 mm) tumors. Logistic regression analysis was performed on factors influencing change in tumor diagnosis. Out of 222 patients who underwent surgery, 44 (20%) patients had a tumor <50 mm. Median age was 46 (interquartile range [IQR], 33–56) years in patients with small tumors and 37 (IQR, 31–46) years in patients with large tumors (p = 0.016). Patients with small tumors were more frequently men (21% vs. 5%, p = 0.002). Main indications for resection in patients with small tumors were suspicion of (pre)malignancy (55%), (previous) bleeding (14%), and male sex (11%). Patients with large tumors received operations because of tumor size >50 mm (52%), suspicion of (pre)malignancy (28%), and (previous) bleeding (5.1%). No difference was observed in HCA‐subtype distribution between small and large tumors. Ninety‐six (43%) patients had a postoperative change in diagnosis. Independent risk factors for change in diagnosis were tumor size <50 mm (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.4; p < 0.01), male sex (aOR, 3.7; p = 0.03), and lack of hepatobiliary contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE‐MRI) (aOR, 1.8; p = 0.04). Resection for small (suspected) HCAs was mainly indicated by suspicion of (pre)malignancy, whereas for large (suspected) HCAs, tumor size was the most prevalent indication. Male sex, tumor size <50 mm, and lack of hepatobiliary CE‐MRI were independent risk factors for postoperative change in tumor diagnosis.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T06:17:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5bc6211f44f94829bfd770f0d4b780d4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2471-254X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T06:17:16Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW
record_format Article
series Hepatology Communications
spelling doaj.art-5bc6211f44f94829bfd770f0d4b780d42023-03-02T06:29:30ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWHepatology Communications2471-254X2023-01-0171e2110e211010.1002/hep4.2110hep42110A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordanceMartijn P. D. Haring0Arthur K. E. ElfrinkChristiaan A. J. Oudmaijer1Paul C. M. Andel2Alicia Furumaya3Nenke de Jong4Colin J. J. M. Willems5Thijs Huits6Julie M. L. Sijmons7Eric J. T. Belt8Koop Bosscha9Esther C. J. ConstenMariëlle M. E. Coolsen10Peter van DuijvendijkJoris I. Erdmann11Paul Gobardhan12Robbert J. de Haas13Tjarda van Heek14Hwai‐Ding Lam15Wouter K. G. Leclercq16Mike S. L. Liem17Hendrik A. Marsman18Gijs A. Patijn19Türkan Terkivatan20Babs M. Zonderhuis21Izaak Quintus Molenaar22Wouter W. te Riele23Jeroen Hagendoorn24Alexander F. M. Schaapherder25Jan N. M. IJzermans26Carlijn I. Buis27Joost M. Klaase28Koert P. de Jong29Vincent E. de Meijer301 Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands4 Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Transplant Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands5 Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Utrecht Medical Center Utrecht and St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands6 Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands7 Department of Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands8 Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands9 Department of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands10 Department of Surgery, Máxima Medisch Centrum, Veldhoven, the Netherlands11 Department of Surgery, Albert Sweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht, the Netherlands12 Department of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, ‘s‐Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands8 Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands6 Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands16 Department of Surgery, Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands17 Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands18 Department of Surgery, Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei, Ede, the Netherlands19 Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands10 Department of Surgery, Máxima Medisch Centrum, Veldhoven, the Netherlands7 Department of Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands9 Department of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands15 Department of Surgery, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle, the Netherlands4 Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Transplant Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands20 Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands5 Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Utrecht Medical Center Utrecht and St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands5 Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Utrecht Medical Center Utrecht and St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands5 Department of Surgery, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Utrecht Medical Center Utrecht and St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands19 Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands4 Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center Transplant Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands1 Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands1 Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands1 Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands1 Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the NetherlandsHepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) are benign liver tumors associated with bleeding or malignant transformation. Data on the indication for surgery are scarce. We analyzed indications and outcome of patients operated for HCAs < 50 mm compared to HCAs ≥ 50 mm. Changes in final postoperative diagnosis were assessed. We performed a retrospective study that included patients who underwent resection for (suspected) HCAs in the Netherlands from 2014 to 2019. Indication for resection was analyzed and stratified for small (<50 mm) and large (≥50 mm) tumors. Logistic regression analysis was performed on factors influencing change in tumor diagnosis. Out of 222 patients who underwent surgery, 44 (20%) patients had a tumor <50 mm. Median age was 46 (interquartile range [IQR], 33–56) years in patients with small tumors and 37 (IQR, 31–46) years in patients with large tumors (p = 0.016). Patients with small tumors were more frequently men (21% vs. 5%, p = 0.002). Main indications for resection in patients with small tumors were suspicion of (pre)malignancy (55%), (previous) bleeding (14%), and male sex (11%). Patients with large tumors received operations because of tumor size >50 mm (52%), suspicion of (pre)malignancy (28%), and (previous) bleeding (5.1%). No difference was observed in HCA‐subtype distribution between small and large tumors. Ninety‐six (43%) patients had a postoperative change in diagnosis. Independent risk factors for change in diagnosis were tumor size <50 mm (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.4; p < 0.01), male sex (aOR, 3.7; p = 0.03), and lack of hepatobiliary contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE‐MRI) (aOR, 1.8; p = 0.04). Resection for small (suspected) HCAs was mainly indicated by suspicion of (pre)malignancy, whereas for large (suspected) HCAs, tumor size was the most prevalent indication. Male sex, tumor size <50 mm, and lack of hepatobiliary CE‐MRI were independent risk factors for postoperative change in tumor diagnosis.http://journals.lww.com/10.1002/hep4.2110
spellingShingle Martijn P. D. Haring
Arthur K. E. Elfrink
Christiaan A. J. Oudmaijer
Paul C. M. Andel
Alicia Furumaya
Nenke de Jong
Colin J. J. M. Willems
Thijs Huits
Julie M. L. Sijmons
Eric J. T. Belt
Koop Bosscha
Esther C. J. Consten
Mariëlle M. E. Coolsen
Peter van Duijvendijk
Joris I. Erdmann
Paul Gobardhan
Robbert J. de Haas
Tjarda van Heek
Hwai‐Ding Lam
Wouter K. G. Leclercq
Mike S. L. Liem
Hendrik A. Marsman
Gijs A. Patijn
Türkan Terkivatan
Babs M. Zonderhuis
Izaak Quintus Molenaar
Wouter W. te Riele
Jeroen Hagendoorn
Alexander F. M. Schaapherder
Jan N. M. IJzermans
Carlijn I. Buis
Joost M. Klaase
Koert P. de Jong
Vincent E. de Meijer
A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
Hepatology Communications
title A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
title_full A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
title_fullStr A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
title_full_unstemmed A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
title_short A nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection: Indications and pathological discordance
title_sort nationwide assessment of hepatocellular adenoma resection indications and pathological discordance
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1002/hep4.2110
work_keys_str_mv AT martijnpdharing anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT arthurkeelfrink anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT christiaanajoudmaijer anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT paulcmandel anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT aliciafurumaya anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT nenkedejong anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT colinjjmwillems anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT thijshuits anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT juliemlsijmons anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT ericjtbelt anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT koopbosscha anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT esthercjconsten anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT mariellemecoolsen anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT petervanduijvendijk anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jorisierdmann anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT paulgobardhan anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT robbertjdehaas anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT tjardavanheek anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT hwaidinglam anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT wouterkgleclercq anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT mikeslliem anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT hendrikamarsman anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT gijsapatijn anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT turkanterkivatan anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT babsmzonderhuis anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT izaakquintusmolenaar anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT wouterwteriele anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jeroenhagendoorn anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT alexanderfmschaapherder anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jannmijzermans anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT carlijnibuis anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT joostmklaase anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT koertpdejong anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT vincentedemeijer anationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT martijnpdharing nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT arthurkeelfrink nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT christiaanajoudmaijer nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT paulcmandel nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT aliciafurumaya nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT nenkedejong nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT colinjjmwillems nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT thijshuits nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT juliemlsijmons nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT ericjtbelt nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT koopbosscha nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT esthercjconsten nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT mariellemecoolsen nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT petervanduijvendijk nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jorisierdmann nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT paulgobardhan nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT robbertjdehaas nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT tjardavanheek nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT hwaidinglam nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT wouterkgleclercq nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT mikeslliem nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT hendrikamarsman nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT gijsapatijn nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT turkanterkivatan nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT babsmzonderhuis nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT izaakquintusmolenaar nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT wouterwteriele nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jeroenhagendoorn nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT alexanderfmschaapherder nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT jannmijzermans nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT carlijnibuis nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT joostmklaase nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT koertpdejong nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance
AT vincentedemeijer nationwideassessmentofhepatocellularadenomaresectionindicationsandpathologicaldiscordance