In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

In order to synthesize a high-efficiency catalytic electrode for hydrogen evolution reactions, nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> was deposited in situ on the surface of graphite substrates via a one-step hydrothermal method. The effects of the reactant concentration on the microstructure and the elec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifan Zhao, Mingyang Zhang, Huimin Zhao, Zhiqiang Zeng, Chaoqun Xia, Tai Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4627
_version_ 1797591344722477056
author Yifan Zhao
Mingyang Zhang
Huimin Zhao
Zhiqiang Zeng
Chaoqun Xia
Tai Yang
author_facet Yifan Zhao
Mingyang Zhang
Huimin Zhao
Zhiqiang Zeng
Chaoqun Xia
Tai Yang
author_sort Yifan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In order to synthesize a high-efficiency catalytic electrode for hydrogen evolution reactions, nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> was deposited in situ on the surface of graphite substrates via a one-step hydrothermal method. The effects of the reactant concentration on the microstructure and the electrocatalytic characteristics of the nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> catalyst layers were investigated in detail. The study results showed that nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> sheets with a thickness of about 10 nm were successfully deposited on the surface of the graphite substrates. The reactant concentration had an important effect on uniform distribution of the catalyst layers. A higher or lower reactant concentration was disadvantageous for the electrochemical performance of the nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> catalyst layers. The prepared electrode had the best electrocatalytic activity when the thiourea concentration was 0.10 mol·L<sup>−1</sup>. The minimum hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential was 196 mV (<i>j</i> = 10 mV·cm<sup>−2</sup>) and the corresponding Tafel slope was calculated to be 54.1 mV·dec<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, the prepared electrode had an excellent cycling stability, and the microstructure and the electrocatalytic properties of the electrode had almost no change after 2000 cycles. The results of the present study are helpful for developing low-cost and efficient electrode material for hydrogen evolution reactions.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:36:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5bd1efd1bbaa42d68cf32f595d48be7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:36:07Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-5bd1efd1bbaa42d68cf32f595d48be7b2023-11-18T16:57:30ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011613462710.3390/ma16134627In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution ReactionYifan Zhao0Mingyang Zhang1Huimin Zhao2Zhiqiang Zeng3Chaoqun Xia4Tai Yang5School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaIn order to synthesize a high-efficiency catalytic electrode for hydrogen evolution reactions, nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> was deposited in situ on the surface of graphite substrates via a one-step hydrothermal method. The effects of the reactant concentration on the microstructure and the electrocatalytic characteristics of the nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> catalyst layers were investigated in detail. The study results showed that nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> sheets with a thickness of about 10 nm were successfully deposited on the surface of the graphite substrates. The reactant concentration had an important effect on uniform distribution of the catalyst layers. A higher or lower reactant concentration was disadvantageous for the electrochemical performance of the nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> catalyst layers. The prepared electrode had the best electrocatalytic activity when the thiourea concentration was 0.10 mol·L<sup>−1</sup>. The minimum hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential was 196 mV (<i>j</i> = 10 mV·cm<sup>−2</sup>) and the corresponding Tafel slope was calculated to be 54.1 mV·dec<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, the prepared electrode had an excellent cycling stability, and the microstructure and the electrocatalytic properties of the electrode had almost no change after 2000 cycles. The results of the present study are helpful for developing low-cost and efficient electrode material for hydrogen evolution reactions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4627hydrogen evolution reactioncatalystgraphiteMoS<sub>2</sub>in situ deposition
spellingShingle Yifan Zhao
Mingyang Zhang
Huimin Zhao
Zhiqiang Zeng
Chaoqun Xia
Tai Yang
In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Materials
hydrogen evolution reaction
catalyst
graphite
MoS<sub>2</sub>
in situ deposition
title In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
title_full In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
title_fullStr In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
title_short In Situ Growth of Nano-MoS<sub>2</sub> on Graphite Substrates as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
title_sort in situ growth of nano mos sub 2 sub on graphite substrates as catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
topic hydrogen evolution reaction
catalyst
graphite
MoS<sub>2</sub>
in situ deposition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4627
work_keys_str_mv AT yifanzhao insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT mingyangzhang insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT huiminzhao insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT zhiqiangzeng insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT chaoqunxia insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT taiyang insitugrowthofnanomossub2subongraphitesubstratesascatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction