An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training

Abstract The growing field of conservation and wild animal ethics has the potential to guide practitioners facing difficult management decisions. Drawing from previously established rights frameworks, we explore an applied ethic for wildlife managers and conservationists, outlining when there can be...

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Main Authors: Nathalie R. Sommer, Kristy M. Ferraro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.616
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author Nathalie R. Sommer
Kristy M. Ferraro
author_facet Nathalie R. Sommer
Kristy M. Ferraro
author_sort Nathalie R. Sommer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing field of conservation and wild animal ethics has the potential to guide practitioners facing difficult management decisions. Drawing from previously established rights frameworks, we explore an applied ethic for wildlife managers and conservationists, outlining when there can be ethical justification and moral obligation to intervene with wildlife. To demonstrate the use of this ethical framework, we apply it specifically to the emerging field of behavioral training in wildlife management. We use a series of case studies to illuminate how ecological context is fundamental to ascertain when there is ethical justification for behavioral training under the framework, and conclude with practical considerations for implementation. Our work explains how a rights‐based ethic emerges from both biological principles and fundamental philosophical concepts, and illustrates how it could serve as a useful guideline for wildlife management.
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spelling doaj.art-5bd8c8e9820347f4ac0cb53f7e0ae6c92022-12-21T19:23:14ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542022-03-0143n/an/a10.1111/csp2.616An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral trainingNathalie R. Sommer0Kristy M. Ferraro1Yale School of the Environment New Haven Connecticut USAYale School of the Environment New Haven Connecticut USAAbstract The growing field of conservation and wild animal ethics has the potential to guide practitioners facing difficult management decisions. Drawing from previously established rights frameworks, we explore an applied ethic for wildlife managers and conservationists, outlining when there can be ethical justification and moral obligation to intervene with wildlife. To demonstrate the use of this ethical framework, we apply it specifically to the emerging field of behavioral training in wildlife management. We use a series of case studies to illuminate how ecological context is fundamental to ascertain when there is ethical justification for behavioral training under the framework, and conclude with practical considerations for implementation. Our work explains how a rights‐based ethic emerges from both biological principles and fundamental philosophical concepts, and illustrates how it could serve as a useful guideline for wildlife management.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.616animal behaviorbehavioral enrichmentconservationconservation ethicswild animal ethicswildlife management
spellingShingle Nathalie R. Sommer
Kristy M. Ferraro
An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
Conservation Science and Practice
animal behavior
behavioral enrichment
conservation
conservation ethics
wild animal ethics
wildlife management
title An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
title_full An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
title_fullStr An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
title_full_unstemmed An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
title_short An interest‐based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
title_sort interest based rights ethic for wildlife management and applications to behavioral training
topic animal behavior
behavioral enrichment
conservation
conservation ethics
wild animal ethics
wildlife management
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.616
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