The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents

The aim of this integrative literature review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in poorly controlled overweight adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The research problem centered on providing optimum disease management during the most critical...

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Main Authors: Katsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN, Iwona Zarzecka, BSN, RN, Uzoamaka Ejikeme, BSN, RN, Jennifer Russell, BSN, RN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Metabolism Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589936821000049
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author Katsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN
Iwona Zarzecka, BSN, RN
Uzoamaka Ejikeme, BSN, RN
Jennifer Russell, BSN, RN
author_facet Katsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN
Iwona Zarzecka, BSN, RN
Uzoamaka Ejikeme, BSN, RN
Jennifer Russell, BSN, RN
author_sort Katsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this integrative literature review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in poorly controlled overweight adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The research problem centered on providing optimum disease management during the most critical growth period and reducing the potential for cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality in the future. The findings suggested that Metformin, in conjunction with insulin therapy, helped patients to achieve better metabolic control. The quality of metabolic control varied between studies according to differences in study design, exclusion and inclusion criteria, and methods. Adjunctive Metformin therapy has a positive effect on diabetes management, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular-related complications with a minimal risk of side effects. Suggestions for further exploration of the research results and clinical implications are included in the review.
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spelling doaj.art-5bdb6732e8144612819d1435a402233c2022-12-21T18:19:11ZengElsevierMetabolism Open2589-93682021-03-019100080The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescentsKatsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN0Iwona Zarzecka, BSN, RN1Uzoamaka Ejikeme, BSN, RN2Jennifer Russell, BSN, RN3Corresponding author.; Rutgers University School of Nursing, USARutgers University School of Nursing, USARutgers University School of Nursing, USARutgers University School of Nursing, USAThe aim of this integrative literature review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in poorly controlled overweight adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The research problem centered on providing optimum disease management during the most critical growth period and reducing the potential for cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality in the future. The findings suggested that Metformin, in conjunction with insulin therapy, helped patients to achieve better metabolic control. The quality of metabolic control varied between studies according to differences in study design, exclusion and inclusion criteria, and methods. Adjunctive Metformin therapy has a positive effect on diabetes management, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular-related complications with a minimal risk of side effects. Suggestions for further exploration of the research results and clinical implications are included in the review.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589936821000049Children with type 1 diabetes and metforminAdjunctive therapy to insulin in adolescents with type 1 diabetesMetformin and type 1 diabetes
spellingShingle Katsiaryna Sikorskaya, BSN, RN, CSN
Iwona Zarzecka, BSN, RN
Uzoamaka Ejikeme, BSN, RN
Jennifer Russell, BSN, RN
The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
Metabolism Open
Children with type 1 diabetes and metformin
Adjunctive therapy to insulin in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Metformin and type 1 diabetes
title The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
title_full The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
title_fullStr The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
title_short The use of metformin as an add-on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
title_sort use of metformin as an add on therapy to insulin in the treatment of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
topic Children with type 1 diabetes and metformin
Adjunctive therapy to insulin in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Metformin and type 1 diabetes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589936821000049
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