Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis

The growing development of new technologies and the evolution of communication devices has led the world’s population to gradually replace traditional writing on paper and pen with digital handwriting. This shift in writing instruments and media presents new challenges for calligraphy specialists. T...

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Main Authors: Vlad Tatarescu, Daniela Eusébio, Mariana M. Louro, Alexandra Bernardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Medical Sciences Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/22/1/46
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author Vlad Tatarescu
Daniela Eusébio
Mariana M. Louro
Alexandra Bernardo
author_facet Vlad Tatarescu
Daniela Eusébio
Mariana M. Louro
Alexandra Bernardo
author_sort Vlad Tatarescu
collection DOAJ
description The growing development of new technologies and the evolution of communication devices has led the world’s population to gradually replace traditional writing on paper and pen with digital handwriting. This shift in writing instruments and media presents new challenges for calligraphy specialists. The aim of this study is to compare digital handwriting and traditional writing on paper and to explore the possible influence of different supports on the analysis of handwriting. This study’s design consists of the analysis and comparison, by three calibrated forensic experts, of the handwriting of 10 participants, 4 of whom provided anonymous samples for authorship identification purposes. Preliminary results of the comparative analysis in both media revealed some differences in letter size, spacing, dots, ovals, and initial and terminal strokes, and similarities in graphic impulses, inclination, commas, punctuation, accentuation, calligraphic case, speed, and letter shapes. Concerning authorship identification, a 75% success rate was achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-5bdebffe25ae48c5a84adefa9d021cb52023-11-19T12:13:08ZengMDPI AGMedical Sciences Forum2673-99922023-08-012214610.3390/msf2023022046Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic AnalysisVlad Tatarescu0Daniela Eusébio1Mariana M. Louro2Alexandra Bernardo3Laboratório de Ciências Forenses e Psicológicas Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Almada, PortugalLaboratório de Ciências Forenses e Psicológicas Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Almada, PortugalLicenciatura em Ciências Forenses e Criminais, Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Almada, PortugalLaboratório de Ciências Forenses e Psicológicas Egas Moniz, 2829-511 Almada, PortugalThe growing development of new technologies and the evolution of communication devices has led the world’s population to gradually replace traditional writing on paper and pen with digital handwriting. This shift in writing instruments and media presents new challenges for calligraphy specialists. The aim of this study is to compare digital handwriting and traditional writing on paper and to explore the possible influence of different supports on the analysis of handwriting. This study’s design consists of the analysis and comparison, by three calibrated forensic experts, of the handwriting of 10 participants, 4 of whom provided anonymous samples for authorship identification purposes. Preliminary results of the comparative analysis in both media revealed some differences in letter size, spacing, dots, ovals, and initial and terminal strokes, and similarities in graphic impulses, inclination, commas, punctuation, accentuation, calligraphic case, speed, and letter shapes. Concerning authorship identification, a 75% success rate was achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/22/1/46graphoscopyforensic handwriting analysisquestioned documents
spellingShingle Vlad Tatarescu
Daniela Eusébio
Mariana M. Louro
Alexandra Bernardo
Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
Medical Sciences Forum
graphoscopy
forensic handwriting analysis
questioned documents
title Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
title_full Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
title_fullStr Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
title_short Comparison between Digital and Paper Handwriting—A Contribution to Graphoscopic Analysis
title_sort comparison between digital and paper handwriting a contribution to graphoscopic analysis
topic graphoscopy
forensic handwriting analysis
questioned documents
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/22/1/46
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