Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System
High-speed railways generate a large amount of regenerative braking energy during operation but this energy is not utilized efficiently. In order to realize the recycling of regenerative braking energy of high-speed railways, the hybrid energy storage type railway power conditioner (RPC) system is p...
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5759 |
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author | Ying Wang Ya Guo Xiaoqiang Chen Yunpeng Zhang Dong Jin Jing Xie |
author_facet | Ying Wang Ya Guo Xiaoqiang Chen Yunpeng Zhang Dong Jin Jing Xie |
author_sort | Ying Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | High-speed railways generate a large amount of regenerative braking energy during operation but this energy is not utilized efficiently. In order to realize the recycling of regenerative braking energy of high-speed railways, the hybrid energy storage type railway power conditioner (RPC) system is proposed. The working principle and the control strategy of the system are studied. The energy management strategy consisting of a hybrid energy storage system charging and discharging strategy and variational modal decomposition (VMD) power allocation strategy is proposed. Three system operation modes are proposed: the power of the hybrid energy storage system is decomposed by VMD and an interrelationship number is proposed to determine the lithium battery and supercapacitor power. The hardware-in-the-loop test experiments are conducted by the StarSim power electronics small-step real-time simulator from Modeling Tech and the validation analysis is carried out on MATLAB/Simulink with the actual measurement data of a traction substation on the Lanzhou–Xinjiang line. The results verify that the proposed strategy can effectively recycle the regenerative braking energy, realize the peak-shaving effect on the load, and reduce the energy consumption of the train. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:28:21Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5bdf8cf722cb493eb121d3eb2a9c0d49 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:28:21Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-5bdf8cf722cb493eb121d3eb2a9c0d492023-11-18T22:52:27ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011615575910.3390/en16155759Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner SystemYing Wang0Ya Guo1Xiaoqiang Chen2Yunpeng Zhang3Dong Jin4Jing Xie5School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaChina Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, ChinaXi’an Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Operation Branch, Xi’an 710000, ChinaHigh-speed railways generate a large amount of regenerative braking energy during operation but this energy is not utilized efficiently. In order to realize the recycling of regenerative braking energy of high-speed railways, the hybrid energy storage type railway power conditioner (RPC) system is proposed. The working principle and the control strategy of the system are studied. The energy management strategy consisting of a hybrid energy storage system charging and discharging strategy and variational modal decomposition (VMD) power allocation strategy is proposed. Three system operation modes are proposed: the power of the hybrid energy storage system is decomposed by VMD and an interrelationship number is proposed to determine the lithium battery and supercapacitor power. The hardware-in-the-loop test experiments are conducted by the StarSim power electronics small-step real-time simulator from Modeling Tech and the validation analysis is carried out on MATLAB/Simulink with the actual measurement data of a traction substation on the Lanzhou–Xinjiang line. The results verify that the proposed strategy can effectively recycle the regenerative braking energy, realize the peak-shaving effect on the load, and reduce the energy consumption of the train.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5759high-speed railwayhybrid energy storage systemenergy management strategyrailway power conditionerregenerative braking energy |
spellingShingle | Ying Wang Ya Guo Xiaoqiang Chen Yunpeng Zhang Dong Jin Jing Xie Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System Energies high-speed railway hybrid energy storage system energy management strategy railway power conditioner regenerative braking energy |
title | Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System |
title_full | Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System |
title_fullStr | Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System |
title_full_unstemmed | Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System |
title_short | Research on the Energy Management Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage Type Railway Power Conditioner System |
title_sort | research on the energy management strategy of a hybrid energy storage type railway power conditioner system |
topic | high-speed railway hybrid energy storage system energy management strategy railway power conditioner regenerative braking energy |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5759 |
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