Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach

In anatomy, the lung can be divided by lung fissures into several pulmonary lobe units with specific functions. Identifying the lung lobes and the distribution of various diseases among different lung lobes from CT images is important for disease diagnosis and tracking after recovery. In order to so...

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Main Authors: Xin Chen, Hong Zhao, Ping Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/10/263
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author Xin Chen
Hong Zhao
Ping Zhou
author_facet Xin Chen
Hong Zhao
Ping Zhou
author_sort Xin Chen
collection DOAJ
description In anatomy, the lung can be divided by lung fissures into several pulmonary lobe units with specific functions. Identifying the lung lobes and the distribution of various diseases among different lung lobes from CT images is important for disease diagnosis and tracking after recovery. In order to solve the problems of low tubular structure segmentation accuracy and long algorithm time in segmenting lung lobes based on lung anatomical structure information, we propose a segmentation algorithm based on lung fissure surface classification using a point cloud region growing approach. We cluster the pulmonary fissures, transformed into point cloud data, according to the differences in the pulmonary fissure surface normal vector and curvature estimated by principal component analysis. Then, a multistage spline surface fitting method is used to fill and expand the lung fissure surface to realize the lung lobe segmentation. The proposed approach was qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated on a public dataset from Lobe and Lung Analysis 2011 (LOLA11), and obtained an overall score of 0.84. Although our approach achieved a slightly lower overall score compared to the deep learning based methods (LobeNet_V2 and V-net), the inter-lobe boundaries from our approach were more accurate for the CT images with visible lung fissures.
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spelling doaj.art-5bed3849c21549189dc356034ef777022023-11-20T17:17:04ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932020-10-01131026310.3390/a13100263Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing ApproachXin Chen0Hong Zhao1Ping Zhou2College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410003, ChinaCollege of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaIn anatomy, the lung can be divided by lung fissures into several pulmonary lobe units with specific functions. Identifying the lung lobes and the distribution of various diseases among different lung lobes from CT images is important for disease diagnosis and tracking after recovery. In order to solve the problems of low tubular structure segmentation accuracy and long algorithm time in segmenting lung lobes based on lung anatomical structure information, we propose a segmentation algorithm based on lung fissure surface classification using a point cloud region growing approach. We cluster the pulmonary fissures, transformed into point cloud data, according to the differences in the pulmonary fissure surface normal vector and curvature estimated by principal component analysis. Then, a multistage spline surface fitting method is used to fill and expand the lung fissure surface to realize the lung lobe segmentation. The proposed approach was qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated on a public dataset from Lobe and Lung Analysis 2011 (LOLA11), and obtained an overall score of 0.84. Although our approach achieved a slightly lower overall score compared to the deep learning based methods (LobeNet_V2 and V-net), the inter-lobe boundaries from our approach were more accurate for the CT images with visible lung fissures.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/10/263lung lobe segmentationlung fissure classificationpoint cloudregion growingnormal vector and curvatureprincipal component analysis
spellingShingle Xin Chen
Hong Zhao
Ping Zhou
Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
Algorithms
lung lobe segmentation
lung fissure classification
point cloud
region growing
normal vector and curvature
principal component analysis
title Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
title_full Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
title_fullStr Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
title_full_unstemmed Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
title_short Lung Lobe Segmentation Based on Lung Fissure Surface Classification Using a Point Cloud Region Growing Approach
title_sort lung lobe segmentation based on lung fissure surface classification using a point cloud region growing approach
topic lung lobe segmentation
lung fissure classification
point cloud
region growing
normal vector and curvature
principal component analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/10/263
work_keys_str_mv AT xinchen lunglobesegmentationbasedonlungfissuresurfaceclassificationusingapointcloudregiongrowingapproach
AT hongzhao lunglobesegmentationbasedonlungfissuresurfaceclassificationusingapointcloudregiongrowingapproach
AT pingzhou lunglobesegmentationbasedonlungfissuresurfaceclassificationusingapointcloudregiongrowingapproach