Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic

The exploration of the dependency structure of the Chinese and EU carbon trading markets is crucial to the construction of a globally harmonized carbon market. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of structural interdependency between China’s major carbon markets and the European Union (EU)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingzhi Zhang, Hongyu Liu, Jianxu Liu, Chao Chen, Zhaocheng Li, Bowen Wang, Songsak Sriboonchitta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/695
_version_ 1827641820489711616
author Mingzhi Zhang
Hongyu Liu
Jianxu Liu
Chao Chen
Zhaocheng Li
Bowen Wang
Songsak Sriboonchitta
author_facet Mingzhi Zhang
Hongyu Liu
Jianxu Liu
Chao Chen
Zhaocheng Li
Bowen Wang
Songsak Sriboonchitta
author_sort Mingzhi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The exploration of the dependency structure of the Chinese and EU carbon trading markets is crucial to the construction of a globally harmonized carbon market. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of structural interdependency between China’s major carbon markets and the European Union (EU) carbon market before and after the launch of the national carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) and the occurrence of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) by applying the C-vine copula method, with the carbon trading prices of the EU, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Hubei as the research objects. The study shows that there exists a statistically significant dependence between the EU and the major carbon markets in China and their extremal dependences and dependence structures are different at different stages. After the launch of the national carbon ETS, China has become more independent in terms of interdependency with the EU carbon market, and is more relevant between domestic carbon markets. Most importantly, we found that the dependence between the EU and Chinese carbon markets has increased following the outbreak of COVID-19, and tail dependency structures existed before the launch of the national carbon ETS and during the outbreak of the COVID-19. The results of this study provide a basis for the understanding of the linkage characteristics of carbon trading prices between China and the EU at different stages, which in turn can help market regulators and investors to formulate investment decisions and policies.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:20:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5bee568736e44870bb2854cf4e6a54b9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1680
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:20:06Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Axioms
spelling doaj.art-5bee568736e44870bb2854cf4e6a54b92023-11-24T13:15:35ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-12-01111269510.3390/axioms11120695Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 PandemicMingzhi Zhang0Hongyu Liu1Jianxu Liu2Chao Chen3Zhaocheng Li4Bowen Wang5Songsak Sriboonchitta6School of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, ChinaFaculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandThe exploration of the dependency structure of the Chinese and EU carbon trading markets is crucial to the construction of a globally harmonized carbon market. In this paper, we studied the characteristics of structural interdependency between China’s major carbon markets and the European Union (EU) carbon market before and after the launch of the national carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) and the occurrence of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) by applying the C-vine copula method, with the carbon trading prices of the EU, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Hubei as the research objects. The study shows that there exists a statistically significant dependence between the EU and the major carbon markets in China and their extremal dependences and dependence structures are different at different stages. After the launch of the national carbon ETS, China has become more independent in terms of interdependency with the EU carbon market, and is more relevant between domestic carbon markets. Most importantly, we found that the dependence between the EU and Chinese carbon markets has increased following the outbreak of COVID-19, and tail dependency structures existed before the launch of the national carbon ETS and during the outbreak of the COVID-19. The results of this study provide a basis for the understanding of the linkage characteristics of carbon trading prices between China and the EU at different stages, which in turn can help market regulators and investors to formulate investment decisions and policies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/695C-vine copuladependency structureETSCOVID-19
spellingShingle Mingzhi Zhang
Hongyu Liu
Jianxu Liu
Chao Chen
Zhaocheng Li
Bowen Wang
Songsak Sriboonchitta
Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
Axioms
C-vine copula
dependency structure
ETS
COVID-19
title Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Modelling Dependency Structures of Carbon Trading Markets between China and European Union: From Carbon Pilot to COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort modelling dependency structures of carbon trading markets between china and european union from carbon pilot to covid 19 pandemic
topic C-vine copula
dependency structure
ETS
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/695
work_keys_str_mv AT mingzhizhang modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT hongyuliu modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT jianxuliu modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT chaochen modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT zhaochengli modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT bowenwang modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic
AT songsaksriboonchitta modellingdependencystructuresofcarbontradingmarketsbetweenchinaandeuropeanunionfromcarbonpilottocovid19pandemic