Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization

Although a sound position without head movement localized, front-back confusion frequently occurs. Moreover, sound localization accuracy, especially front-back confusion, can be dramatically improved by listener head movement. This clearly shows that in sound localization both static cues involved i...

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Main Authors: Kagesho Ohba, Yukio Iwaya, Akio Honda, Yôiti Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-10-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1068/ic807
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author Kagesho Ohba
Yukio Iwaya
Akio Honda
Yôiti Suzuki
author_facet Kagesho Ohba
Yukio Iwaya
Akio Honda
Yôiti Suzuki
author_sort Kagesho Ohba
collection DOAJ
description Although a sound position without head movement localized, front-back confusion frequently occurs. Moreover, sound localization accuracy, especially front-back confusion, can be dramatically improved by listener head movement. This clearly shows that in sound localization both static cues involved in the sound signal input to the two ears and dynamic cues caused by listener motion are used. However, there have been few studies concerning spatial hearing dynamic situations. In this study, therefore, listener detection thresholds of movement of a sound stimulus during a sound localization task with head rotation were measured. Participants were first trained to rotate their heads at an indicated speed. Then during a sound localization trial, they were instructed to rotate their heads the direction of a sound stimulus at the speed. As a 2AFC paradigm was used, in one of two successive trials, the sound position (azimuthal angle) slightly moved during the rotation. Participants were asked to judge in which trial the sound stimuli moved. Results revealed that detection thresholds were dynamically raised when participants rotated their heads. Moreover, this effect did not depend on the velocities. These findings may suggest that a process similar to saccadic suppression in vision exists in dynamic sound localization.
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spelling doaj.art-5bf301d32116418fb36c7049734073f32022-12-22T01:03:47ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952011-10-01210.1068/ic80710.1068_ic807Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound LocalizationKagesho Ohba0Yukio Iwaya1Akio Honda2Yôiti Suzuki3Tohoku UniversityTohoku UniversityTohoku UniversityTohoku UniversityAlthough a sound position without head movement localized, front-back confusion frequently occurs. Moreover, sound localization accuracy, especially front-back confusion, can be dramatically improved by listener head movement. This clearly shows that in sound localization both static cues involved in the sound signal input to the two ears and dynamic cues caused by listener motion are used. However, there have been few studies concerning spatial hearing dynamic situations. In this study, therefore, listener detection thresholds of movement of a sound stimulus during a sound localization task with head rotation were measured. Participants were first trained to rotate their heads at an indicated speed. Then during a sound localization trial, they were instructed to rotate their heads the direction of a sound stimulus at the speed. As a 2AFC paradigm was used, in one of two successive trials, the sound position (azimuthal angle) slightly moved during the rotation. Participants were asked to judge in which trial the sound stimuli moved. Results revealed that detection thresholds were dynamically raised when participants rotated their heads. Moreover, this effect did not depend on the velocities. These findings may suggest that a process similar to saccadic suppression in vision exists in dynamic sound localization.https://doi.org/10.1068/ic807
spellingShingle Kagesho Ohba
Yukio Iwaya
Akio Honda
Yôiti Suzuki
Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
i-Perception
title Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
title_full Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
title_fullStr Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
title_full_unstemmed Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
title_short Detection Thresholds of Sound Image Movement Deteriorate during Sound Localization
title_sort detection thresholds of sound image movement deteriorate during sound localization
url https://doi.org/10.1068/ic807
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