The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible

The translators of the Shona Union Bible of 1950, which happens to be the commonly used version of the Bible among the Shona of Zimbabwe, did not translate the word “prophet”. Instead, they chose to transliterate it. This choice is rather strange, considering the key role of this office in any relig...

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Main Author: Lovemore Togarasei
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Old Testament Society of South Africa 2017-12-01
Series:Old Testament Essays
Subjects:
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author Lovemore Togarasei
author_facet Lovemore Togarasei
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description The translators of the Shona Union Bible of 1950, which happens to be the commonly used version of the Bible among the Shona of Zimbabwe, did not translate the word “prophet”. Instead, they chose to transliterate it. This choice is rather strange, considering the key role of this office in any religion. Other recent translations have offered Shona translations of this term. The reception of the new translations has been mixed, and many Shona Bible readers still prefer the 1950 Shona Union Bible. What were the possible reasons for the early missionaries’ decision to leave the term untranslated? How could this term best be translated? This paper attempts to answer these questions. It takes seriously the politics of Bible translation as has already been observed by scholars in the sphere of Bible translation. The paper considers the Hebrew world of the term, and then explores the Shona (African) religious worldview to seek possible offices that could be compared to the Hebrew prophet. The paper concludes that svikiro was the right term to translate the term prophet.
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spelling doaj.art-5bf30ecdd9b547228a82333ae678f6bd2022-12-21T17:23:22ZafrOld Testament Society of South AfricaOld Testament Essays1010-99192312-36212017-12-0130381983210.17159/2312-3621/2017/v30n3a16The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union BibleLovemore Togarasei 0University of South AfricaThe translators of the Shona Union Bible of 1950, which happens to be the commonly used version of the Bible among the Shona of Zimbabwe, did not translate the word “prophet”. Instead, they chose to transliterate it. This choice is rather strange, considering the key role of this office in any religion. Other recent translations have offered Shona translations of this term. The reception of the new translations has been mixed, and many Shona Bible readers still prefer the 1950 Shona Union Bible. What were the possible reasons for the early missionaries’ decision to leave the term untranslated? How could this term best be translated? This paper attempts to answer these questions. It takes seriously the politics of Bible translation as has already been observed by scholars in the sphere of Bible translation. The paper considers the Hebrew world of the term, and then explores the Shona (African) religious worldview to seek possible offices that could be compared to the Hebrew prophet. The paper concludes that svikiro was the right term to translate the term prophet.ProphetDivine ManifestationTranslationShonaSvikiroMissionariesAfrican Traditional Religion
spellingShingle Lovemore Togarasei
The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
Old Testament Essays
Prophet
Divine Manifestation
Translation
Shona
Svikiro
Missionaries
African Traditional Religion
title The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
title_full The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
title_fullStr The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
title_full_unstemmed The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
title_short The Prophet and Divine Manifestation: On the Translation of the Word “Prophet” in the Shona Union Bible
title_sort prophet and divine manifestation on the translation of the word prophet in the shona union bible
topic Prophet
Divine Manifestation
Translation
Shona
Svikiro
Missionaries
African Traditional Religion
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