In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr

Nonreciprocal transport, where the left-to-right-flowing current differs from the right-to-left-flowing one, is an unexpected phenomenon in bulk crystals. BiTeBr is a noncentrosymmetric material, with a giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling which presents this unusual effect when placed in an in-plane ma...

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Автори: Mátyás Kocsis, Oleksandr Zheliuk, Péter Makk, Endre Tóvári, Péter Kun, Oleg Evgenevich Tereshchenko, Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kokh, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jianting Ye, Szabolcs Csonka
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: American Physical Society 2021-09-01
Серія:Physical Review Research
Онлайн доступ:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033253
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author Mátyás Kocsis
Oleksandr Zheliuk
Péter Makk
Endre Tóvári
Péter Kun
Oleg Evgenevich Tereshchenko
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kokh
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Jianting Ye
Szabolcs Csonka
author_facet Mátyás Kocsis
Oleksandr Zheliuk
Péter Makk
Endre Tóvári
Péter Kun
Oleg Evgenevich Tereshchenko
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kokh
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Jianting Ye
Szabolcs Csonka
author_sort Mátyás Kocsis
collection DOAJ
description Nonreciprocal transport, where the left-to-right-flowing current differs from the right-to-left-flowing one, is an unexpected phenomenon in bulk crystals. BiTeBr is a noncentrosymmetric material, with a giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling which presents this unusual effect when placed in an in-plane magnetic field. It has been shown that this effect depends strongly on the carrier density; however, in situ tuning has not yet been demonstrated. We developed a method where thin BiTeBr flakes are gate tuned via ionic-liquid gating through a thin protective hexagonal boron nitride layer. Tuning the carrier density allows a more than 400% variation of the nonreciprocal response in our sample. Our study demonstrates how a few-atomic-layer-thick van der Waals protection layer allows ionic gating of chemically sensitive, exotic nanocrystals.
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spelling doaj.art-5bf901b8defb44c38c1a66f801d1831a2024-04-12T17:14:04ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-09-013303325310.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033253In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBrMátyás KocsisOleksandr ZheliukPéter MakkEndre TóváriPéter KunOleg Evgenevich TereshchenkoKonstantin Aleksandrovich KokhTakashi TaniguchiKenji WatanabeJianting YeSzabolcs CsonkaNonreciprocal transport, where the left-to-right-flowing current differs from the right-to-left-flowing one, is an unexpected phenomenon in bulk crystals. BiTeBr is a noncentrosymmetric material, with a giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling which presents this unusual effect when placed in an in-plane magnetic field. It has been shown that this effect depends strongly on the carrier density; however, in situ tuning has not yet been demonstrated. We developed a method where thin BiTeBr flakes are gate tuned via ionic-liquid gating through a thin protective hexagonal boron nitride layer. Tuning the carrier density allows a more than 400% variation of the nonreciprocal response in our sample. Our study demonstrates how a few-atomic-layer-thick van der Waals protection layer allows ionic gating of chemically sensitive, exotic nanocrystals.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033253
spellingShingle Mátyás Kocsis
Oleksandr Zheliuk
Péter Makk
Endre Tóvári
Péter Kun
Oleg Evgenevich Tereshchenko
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kokh
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Jianting Ye
Szabolcs Csonka
In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
Physical Review Research
title In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
title_full In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
title_fullStr In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
title_full_unstemmed In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
title_short In situ tuning of symmetry-breaking-induced nonreciprocity in the giant-Rashba semiconductor BiTeBr
title_sort in situ tuning of symmetry breaking induced nonreciprocity in the giant rashba semiconductor bitebr
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033253
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